What is the role of genomics in generating anti-SEMA3A monoclonal antibodies as a potential therapeutic antibody against GBM progression? Explain in detailed manner.

Q: expression of the mRNA covid-19 vaccine lead to

A: Covid-19 is a global pandemic which has not been over till now. The cause of the disease known as…

Q: How does Antibody test detect Covid-19 antibodies?

A: The glycoproteins which are synthesized by the B cells differing in their amino acid sequence and…

Q: What is Assay detect antibodies in asymptomatic COVID carrier?

A: KEY WORDS :- Covid virus name - SARS-CoV 2.

Q: What is the likely mechanism of spread of NDM-1?

A: NDM-1 is the protein product of a gene that some bacteria produce. A bacterial strain containing…

Q: What sequence of events would lead to the development of paralytic polio disease in these boys when…

A: The live attenuated oral polio vaccine contains weak but alive polio virus and it is given orally ,…

Q: Aside from antibody-producing vaccines against spike proteins, describe at least 2 other therapeutic…

A: Vaccines are the most effective in preventing a viral infection as they allow the body to produce…

Q: How do mRNA vaccines work? Why is this such a turning point in combating COVID-19?

A: A few vaccines utilize an entire virus or bacterium to show our bodies how to develop immunity to…

Q: Multiple alternative sigma factors have been identified in Mtb, what could be the advantage of…

A: Introduction Sigma Factors Also Called Sigmas Are Present In Bacteria And Are Known As Transcription…

Q: Describe the major chromosomal translocation that results in deregulated oncogenic signaling and…

A: Translocation is a process in which a part of the chromosomes is separated and joints with the other…

Q: What is MDR-TB? Is it communicable or non-communicable. Explain.  Give at least 5 ways to prevent…

A: Here we have to define MDR- TB and we have to mention that it is communicable or noncommunicable and…

Q: levels of antibody to SARS-CoV2 has been used to treat patients with severe COVID-19. What is ONE…

A: The innate immune responses are the first line of defense against invading pathogens. They are also…

Q: In addition to boosters of existing mRNA vaccines, which of the following strategies could be…

A: Humans have immune systems that defend the body from disease-causing microorganisms. The first line…

Q: Is there any vaccines of COVID 19? If yes, what are those?

A: COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) is a infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus…

Q: Briefly describe how the Salk and Sabin vaccines against poliovirus were generated.

A: Polio also known as poliomyelitis, is an infectious disease caused by the virus known as Polio…

Q: What does the enzyme reverse transcriptase do and why is it agood target for anti-HIV drugs?

A: A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent. It replicates only inside the living cells of an…

Q: What is the action mechanism of the antiretroviral drugs called protease inhibitors which are used…

A: A number of antiretroviral agents are used to treat HIV, although no complete cure for the disease…

Q: What is the reason behind immunodeficiency in SCID ?

A: SCID  is a Severe combined immunodeficiency disorder that occurs due to deficiency of both B and T…

Q: How is COVID19 described by scientists and why is the effectiveness of herd immunity so hotly…

A: Diseases caused by infectious agents are called infectious diseases. The agents can be bacteria,…

Q: Illustrate how latex agglutination works to bind C-reactive proteins to cause agglutination

A: Latex agglutination test is generally performed in laboratories to detect the presence of certain…

Q: Give the significance of receptor recognition for infection and transmission. In which of these…

A: Covid 19 is an infectious disease caused by newly discovered single stranded RNA coronavirus. It…

Q: Is the coronavirus (covid) likely to establish latency in those who have tested positive or have had…

A: A chronic virus can go into latency. This is when a virus is present within a cell, but not actively…

Q: How does the mRNA covid-19 vaccine provide resistance, how do the antibodies help one's immune…

A: These are Y shaped proteins that bind to the body's foreign invaders and signal the immune system to…

Q: elicited by the Coronavirus. Instruction: Differentiate the two: Antigen vs Immunogen.   1. What…

A: Answer :: Antigen vs immunogen 1)   The CO stands for corona, VI for virus, and D for disease.…

Q: What mechanism in the mRNA covid-19 vaccine allows the immune system to recognize the cell as…

A: mRNA vaccines are new type of vaccine to protect against infectious diseases.In order to trigger the…

Q: Describe the targeting disease and the mechanism of action for Cetuximab (EGFR)

A: Cetuximab is a anti-cancer drug which is classified under 'monoclonal antibodies'. This drug targets…

Q: What is the role of Ku70/80 in direct repair of DSBs?

A: DNA repair is a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to DNA…

Q: Explain the limitations of screens for mutants withmorphological phenotypes, and discuss how…

A: A gene is a sequence of nucleotides in genome that codes for a functioning molecule. There is…

Q: What is the molecular mechanism through which this technology of the mRNA vaccines functions in the…

A: Coronavirus mRNA immunizations give directions for our cells to make an innocuous piece of what is…

Q: How has antagonistic pleiotropy been used during the development of vaccine candidates?

A: Pleiotropy : When one gene controls effect of more than one phenotypic character in an organism.…

Q: How might an RNA-based genome result in an increased infection rate? What are some potential…

A: Answer:  RNA- based genome = When a microbe (viruses mainly) contain RNA as their genetic material…

Q: please help explain HIV-1 Vpr counteracts HLTF-mediated restriction of HIV-1 infection in T cells

A: HIV also called human imuno deficiency virus It is a chronic infection as it evades immune system of…

Q: Explain Why it is necessary to take the covid-19 vaccine

A: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an upper respiratory tract infectious disease caused by…

Q: What are the primary target cells and pathologic effects of HIVover time?

A: HIV is known as Human Immuno Deficiency Virus, the etiological agent of AIDS, belongs to the…

Q: describe or gicve at least 2 other therapeutic strategies that employ knowledge of pathways allowing…

A: The process of entry into a host cell is a key step in the life cycle of the most of the viruses. In…

Q: During HAART therapy for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), what are the rationale and mechanisms…

A: HAART:  Multiple antiretroviral medications are typically used in the treatment of HIV/AIDS in order…

Q: Briefly give importance of antibody testing in Viral Hepatitis and COVID-19 infection. How will…

A: Humans have immune systems that defend the body from disease-causing microorganisms. The first line…

Q: If the cancer vaccine can elicit an inmmune response against the targets found on tumor cells, is…

A: The vaccinations are intended to identify proteins in cancer cells.Antigens are compounds that cause…

Q: what is vaccine passport and what are the importance of it in covid 19 situation?

A: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus and individuals that are affected by…

Q: What are the roles of Cas1, Cas2, and Cas9 proteins in bacterialgenome defense?

A: Phages are the bacteria killers that inject their DNA into the bacteria and uses the bacterial…

Q: What are the potential Vaccines against Covid-19?

A: Many potential COVID-19 vaccines are being developed by scientists all around the world. All of…

Q: What is the major challenge when it comes to long-term treatment of HIV and how is this overcome?

A: HIV stands for human immunodeficiency disorder and it is a medical condition in which the ability of…

Q: Describe the development of antibodies to a specificantigen.

A: Human body have their own system to protect themselves from harmful bacteria, Viruses which are…

Q: What are Antibodies and its role to our body? And How does Antibodies fight covid-19 virus?

A: Immunity is the capability of the body to fight against foreign attack and maintain the persistence…

Q: What diversity-generating mechanisms function toproduce the nearly unlimited variety of…

A: Immunity is the ability of the body to fight against foreign antigen in order to prevent any…

Genomic studies

Genomic studies (genomics) is the study of the whole genome of an organism. Using bioinformatics and high-performance computing, genomic researchers examined massive amounts of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-sequence data to discover variations or mutations that affect drug response, health, or disease. Genomics is a much younger discipline than genetics, having only emerged in the last few decades as a result of technological advancements in DNA sequencing and computational biology.