What is the term for the process by which a radioactive nucleus emits an alpha particle consisting of two protons and two neutrons? a) Alpha decay b) Beta decay c) Gamma decay d) Electron capture.
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- Application of Differential Calculus A zircon sample contains 4000 atoms of the radioactive element 235U given that 235U has a half-life of 700 million years, how long would it take to decay to 125 atoms?Initially, there is 50 mg of a certain radioactive material present and after two hours, it is observed that the material has lost 10% of its original mass. Find: a) the mass of the material after 4 hours b) the time at which the mass has decayed to one-half of its initial mass (half-life of the material)At time t = 0 a sample contains 3.57 108 nuclei of a particular nuclide. Exactly one year later the sample contains 3.09 108 nuclei of the same species. Calculate the half-life of the decay.
- What are the decay products of the decay of the following nuclides: 3H, 14C, 64Cu, and 125Sn?Nuclide A has a half-life of 4 days, and nuclide B has a half-life of 16 days. At the beginning of an experiment, a sample contains 218 nuclei of nuclide A and 212 nuclei of nuclide B. How long will it take before the numbers of nuclei of the two nuclides are equal?At t = 0 there are 4.11 1011 nuclei of a particular nuclide in a sample. The decay rate is measured to be 3.21 106 s1. Calculate the half-life.
- Fill in the blanks:(a) The symbol and atomic number of the heaviest alkaline earthmetal are_____ and ____.(b) The symbol and atomic number of the lightest metalloid inGroup 4A(14) are ___and___ .(c) Group 1B(11) consists of the coinage metals.The symboland atomic mass of the coinage metal whose atoms have thefewest electrons are__ and__ .(d) The symbol and atomic mass of the halogen in Period 4 are__and___ .Calculate the wavelength of light emitted when each of the following transitions occur in the hydrogen atom. What type of electromagnetic radiation is emitted in each transition? a. n = 4 → n = 3 b. n = 5 → n = 4 c. n = 5 → n = 3What particle is produced during the following decay processes: (a) sodium-24 decays to magnesium-24; (b) mercury-188 decays to gold-188; (c) iodine-122 decays to xenon-122; (d) plutonium-242 decays to uranium-238?
- A certain radioactive material follows the law of exponential growth. If between noon and 2 pm the population triples, at what time should the population become 100 times what it was at noon?Why is tertiary MDEA popular in CO2 absorption?Thorium- 231 is the product of alpha emission. It is radioactive and emits beta radiation. Determine (a) the parent nucleus of Th-231. (b) the daughter product of Th-231 decay.