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- Financial Statement Violations of U.S. GAAP The following are the financial statements issued by Allen Corporation for its fiscal year ended October 31, 2019: Notes to Financial Statements: 1. Long-Term Lease. Under the terms of a 5-year, noncancelable lease for a building, Allen is obligated to make annual rental payments of 40,000 in each of the next 4 fiscal years. 2. Pension Plan. Substai1tially all employees are covered by Allens defined benefit pension plan. Pension expense is equal to the total of pension benefits accrued and paid to retired employees during the year. Because it is a defined benefit plan that is paid every year, no pension liability exists. 3. Patent. The patent had an estimated remaining life of 10 years at the time of purchase. Allens patent was purchased from Apex Corporation on January 1, 2019, for 250,000. 4. Deferred Income Tax Payable. The entire balai1ce in the Deferred Income Tax Payable account arose from tax-exempt municipal bonds that were held during the previous fiscal year, giving rise to a difference between taxable income and reported net earnings for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019. The deferred liability amount was calculated on the basis of past tax rates. 5. Warrants. On January 1, 2018, one common stock warrant was issued to shareholders of record for each common share owned. An additional share of common stock is to be issued upon exercise of 10 stock warrants and receipt of an amount equal to par value. For the 6 months ended October 31, 2019, the average market value for Allens common stock was 5 per share and no warrants had yet been exercised. 6. Contingent Liability. On October 31, 2019, Allen was contingently liable for product warranties in an amount estimated to aggregate 75,000. Required: Next Level Review the preceding financial state1nents and related notes. Identify any inclusions or exclusions from them that would be in violation of GAAP, and indicate corrective action to be taken. Do not comment as to format or style. Respond in the following order: 1. Balance sheet 2. Notes 3. Income statement 4. Statement of retained earnings 5. GeneralFISH CHIPS INC, PART I LEASE ANALYSIS Martha Millon, financial manager for Fish it Chips Inc., has been asked to perform a lease-versus-buy analysis on a new computer system. The Computer costs 1,200,000, and if it is purchased. Fish Chips could obtain a term loan for the full amount at a 10% cost. The loan would be amortized over the 4-year life of the computer, with payments made at the end of each year The computer is classified as special purpose; hence, it falls into the MACRS 3-year class. The applicable MACRS rates are 33%. 45%. 15%, and 7%. If the computer is purchased, a maintenance contract must be obtained at a cost of 25,000, payable at the beginning of each year. After 4 years, the computer will be sold. Millons best estimate of its residual value at that time is 125,000. Because technology is changing rapidly however, the residual value is uncertain. As an alternative. National Leasing is willing to write a 4-year lease on the computer, including maintenance, for payments of 340,000 at the beginning of each year. Fish 4c Chipss marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. Help Millon conduct her analysis by answering the following questions. a. 1. Why is leasing sometimes referred to as "off-balance-sheet" financing? 2. What is the difference between a capital lease and an operating lease? 3. What effect does leasing have on a firms capital structure? b. 1. What is Fish Chips's present value cost of owning the computer? (Hint: Set up a table whose bottom line is a time line" that shows the cash flows over the period t = 0 to t = 4. Then find the PV of these cash flows, or the PV cost of owning.) 2. Explain the rationale for the discount rate you used to find the PV. c. 1. What is Fish Chipss present value cost of leasing the computer? (Hint: Again, construct a time line.) 2. What is the net advantage to leasing? Does your analysis indicate that the firm should buy or lease the computer? Explain. d. Now assume that Millon believes that the computers residual value could be as low as 0 or as high as 250,000, but she stands by 125,000 as her expected value. She concludes that the residual value is riskier than the other cash flows in the analysis, and she wants to incorporate this differential risk into her analysis. Describe how this can be accomplished. What effect will it have on the lease decision? e. Millon knows that her firm has been considering moving its headquarters to a new location, and she is concerned that these plans may come to fruition prior to the expiration of the lease. If the move occurs, the company would obtain new computers; hence, Millon would like to include a cancellation clause in the lease contract. What effect would a cancellation clause have on the risk of the lease?MN.17. On 1 July 2020 Jane Ltd (lessor) leased equipment to Austin Ltd (Lessee). The equipment had a fair value of $369,824. This was also the present value of the lease payments .The lease agreement contained the following details: Lease term 5 years Economic life 6 years Annual rental payment in arrears commencing 30June 2021 $90,000 Residual Value at end of lease term $80,000 Residual Value guaranteed by lessee 80,ooo Interest rate implicit in lease 12% Lease is cancellable with permission of lessor, Jane Ltd .Lease is classified as a finance Lease by the Lessor . Required: (a)Prepare the Lease payment schedule for Austin Ltd, Lessee, for the first two years, for the year ended 30 June 2021 and for the year ended 30 June 2022.
- Ma4. On 01/07/2020, Messor enters into a lease of a machine for five years, with costs $100,000 at an annual rental of $25,000, paid in advance. The full residual value of 15,000 will be guaranteed at the date when this machine is returned. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 17%. How much is the interest portion in the payment at 01/07/2021? A. $25,000 B. $11,659 C. $12,822 D. $13,020 On 01/07/2020, Messor enters into a lease of a machine for five years, with costs $100,000 at an annual rental of $25,000, paid in advance. The full residual value of 15,000 will be guaranteed at the date when this machine is returned. What is the interest rate implicit in the lease? A. 10% B. 13% C. 6% D. 17%P45. Team, Inc. leased machinery with a fair value of P250,000 from Win Company on December 31, 2019. The contract is a six-year non-cancelable lease with an implicit rate of 10%. The lease requires an annual payment of P50,000 beginning December 31, 2019. Team, Inc.'s incremental borrowing rate is 12%. How much is the lease liability that Team, Inc. should report in its December 31, 2016 statement of financial position? (use four decimal places PV factor) A. P189,540 B. P200,000 C. P230,240 D. P239,540WITH SOLUTION/COMPUTATION 56.On January 1, 2019, Harrow Co. as lessee signed a five year non-cancellable equipment lease with annual payments of P100,000 beginning December 31, 2018. The implicit interest rate is 10%. How much is the interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2018? 37,900 27,900 24,200 0
- WITH SOLUTION/COMPUTATION 57. On January 1, 2019, Blaugh Co. signed a long-term lease for an office building, the trems of the lease required Blaugh to pay P10,000 Annually, beginning December 30, 2019, and continuing each year for 30 years. On January 1, 2019, the present value of the lease payments is P112,500 at the 8% interest rate implicit in the lease. In Blaugh’s December 31, 2019, balance sheet, the lease liability should be 102,500 111,500 112,500 290,000H 22 A finance lease for 6 years has an annual payment in arrears of R24,000. The fair value of the lease at inception was R106,000. Using the sum of digits method, the liability for the lease at the end of year 2 is: Select one: a. R3 221 b. R3 700 c. R3 551 d. R3 46154 Oscar, Inc., leased equipment from Reynolds Company on January 1, 2023. Reynolds manufactured theequipment at a cost of $200,000. The equipment has a fair value of $260,000.Information related to the lease appears below:Lease term 5 yearsFirst lease payment January 1, 2023Subsequent lease payments December 31, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026Economic life of the equipment 6 yearsEstimated value of equipment at end ofeconomic life $0Purchase option, reasonably expectedto be exercised by Oscar $20,000Implicit and incremental borrowing rate 8% 3. Prepare the entries to record the lease and the first payment for both the lessee and the lessor onJanuary 1, 2023
- WITH SOLUTION/COMPUTATION 53. Neal Corp. entered into a nine-year lease on a warehouse on December 31, 2019. Lease payments of P52,000, which includes payments for non-lease component of P2,000 (at stand-alone selling price), are due annually, beginning on December 31, 2019, and every December 31 thereafter. Neal does not know the interest rate implicit in the lease; Neal’s incremental borrowing rate is 9%. What amount should Neal report as lease liability at December 31, 2019?a. 280,000 b. 291,200 c. 450,000 d. 468,00020. On June 30, 2021, Fly-By-Night Airlines leased a jumbo jet from Boeing Corporation. The terms of the lease require Fly-By-Night to make 20 annual payments of $1,700,000 on each June 30. Generally accepted accounting principles require this lease to be recorded as a liability for the present value of scheduled payments. Assume that a 7% interest rate properly reflects the time value of money in this situation. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required:1. At what amount should Fly-By-Night record the lease liability on June 30, 2021, assuming that the first payment will be made on June 30, 2022?2. At what amount should Fly-By-Night record the lease liability on June 30, 2021, before any payments are made, assuming that the first payment will be made on June 30, 2021?WITH SOLUTION/COMPUTATION 59. On December 30, 2019, Rafferty Corp. leased equipment. Annual lease payments of P20,000 are due December 31 for 10 years. The equipment’s useful life is 10 years, and the interest rate implicit in the lease is 10%. The present value of the lease payments on December 30, 2019 before the first lease payment is P135,000. The first lease payment was made on that date. What amount should Rafferty include in current liabilities for this lease in its December 31, 2019, balance sheet?a. 6,500 b. 8,500 c. 11,500 d. 20,000