What kind of bias does it refer when an Investor is prone to keep losing stocks, hoping he will rebound, and is more likely to sell gaining stocks and afraid of a potential downturn? A. Loss Aversion B. Overconfidence C. self-control
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- The disposition effect: a. Is the tendency of stock investors to sell their winning stocks and hold onto their losing stocks b. Is consistent with regret avoidance behaviour c. Is a consequence of investors’ preference for lottery-type stocks d. (a) & (b) e. (a), (b) & (c)Your professor finds a stock-trading rule that generates excess risk-adjusted returns. Instead of publishing the results, she keeps the trading rule to herself. This is most closely associated with A. insider trading. B. regret avoidance. C. selection bias. D. framing.What is overconfidence bias in investing? Give examples and how to overcome it. Thank you!
- which of the following statements is true? Select one: Investors sell a stock when required return is less than expected return and buy a stock when required return above expected return None of the answers are correct Investors buy a stock when it is under-valued and sell it when it is over-valued Investors sell a stock when it is under-valued and buy it when it is over-valued.Give one example of overconfidence bias in investing and how to overcome it. Thank you!Which strategy would be best for Kelly to deploy if she thinks the stock market will decline and she wants to protect the downside, while maintaining any upside if she is wrong about the market situation: a Protective puts b Covered calls c Zero-cost collars
- The small firm effect refers to the observed tendency for stock prices to behave in a manner that is contrary to normal expectations. Describe this effect and discuss whether it represents sufficient information to conclude that the stock market does not operate efficiently. In formulating your response, consider: (a) what it means for the stock market to be inefficient, and (b) what role the measurement of risk plays in your conclusions about each effect.Suppose company Z is already in financial distress and the equity holders are very close to default. Suddenly there is a shock that causes an increase in the standard deviation of the return on company Z's assets. Which of the following correctly describes the new situation faced by company Z? A) Debt value will increase with the shock and equity holder are more likely to default. B) Equity value will increase with the shock and equity holder are less likely to default. C) Both Debt value and equity value will increase but the likelihood of default is unchanged. D) Both debt value and equity value will decrease and the likehood of default will increase.Jill Davis tells her broker that she does not want to sell her stocks that are below the price she paid for them. She believes that if she just holds on to them a little longer they will recover, at which time she will sell them. Which behavioral characteristic is the basis for Davis’s decision making?a. Loss aversion.b. Conservatism.c. Representativeness.
- Question 2 - Biases Part A. Fisher and Statman (2002) find that investors believe that their own portfolios will outperform the market portfolio. The evidence is consistent with which of the following biases? a) representativenessb) conservatismc) memory biasd) overconfidence Part B. The post-earnings drift reflects which of the following biases? a) overconfidence b) memory bias c) representativeness d) conservatismPart C. Investors' expectation about the future performance of stock market tends to rise or fall with its recent performance. Their expectation has which of the following biases? a) conservatism b) representativeness c) memory bias d) overconfidenceYou buy a stock from the capital market. If the capital market is semi-strong efficient, which of the following statements is NOT correct? a. You cannot earn any abnormal returns above the required return by trading on public information. b. Past stock prices can be used to predict future stock prices. c. The technical analysis of publicly available information will not lead to any abnormal returns. d. The stock is fairly priced. e. Stock prices reflect all publicly available information.Choose only one answer and explain the rationale in one or two sentences. 1. Which of the following contradicts the proposition that the stock market is weakly efficient? a. An analyst is able to identify mispriced stocks by looking at stock charts. b. Mutual funds do not outperform the market on average. c. Some investors can earn abnormal profits. d. The autocorrelations of stock returns are not significantly different from zero. 2. Which of the following would provide the strongest evidence against the semi-strong form of the efficient market theory? a. Fundamental analysis does not help generate abnormal returns. b. Technical analysis is worthless in identifying mispriced stocks. c. Stock prices response to firms’ earnings announcements gradually. d. Mutual fund managers do not beat the market on average. 3. Which of the following statements is true about the efficient market hypothesis? a. It implies a rational market. b. It implies that everyone makes zero profit from…
