What other substances are present in blood? What are their normal concentrations? What is the implication if their concentrations deviate from the normal values?

Q: Identify the most important proteins and other solutes present in blood plasma

A: the most important proteins and other solutes present in blood plasma are as follows

Q: What happens to plasma volume and interstitial fluid volume following a hemorrhage?

A: Brain hemorrhage or intracranial hemorrhage refers to bleeding inside brain. Causes include injury…

Q: What are the functions of the various blood components? What do abnormal amounts indicate?

A: Blood is the body fluid that delivers oxygen and nutrients to the cells and also transports the…

Q: What are the formed elements of blood and the 3 main components?

A: Blood is the chief circulating fluid in the body I humans and other animals. It plays an important…

Q: What is mean arterial pressure?

A: The minimum arterial pressure required and maintained during a single cardiac cycle is known as Mean…

Q: What is the composition of the blood?

A: Blood is a connective tissue. It is slightly alkaline. It is involved in the transportation of the…

Q: What is the reason for coloring blood vessels red and blue in drawings? Which vessels are usually…

A: Veins are the only blood vessels that can be visible near the outside of the epidermis since…

Q: What are the main dissolved substances found in plasma?

A: Plasma is the unmistakable, straw-hued fluid part of blood that stays after red platelets, white…

Q: What is ‘clotting of blood’? Write a flow chart showing major events taking place in clotting of…

A: Platelets or Thromobocytes secrete substances involved in coagulation or clotting of blood. The…

Q: Which solute is found in the highest concentration in plasma?

A: Plasma  Plasma is a clear transparent fluid that contains RBCs, WBCs, platelets, ect. About 55% of…

Q: List the factors that oppose clot formation?

A: The heart is the pumping organ that is responsible for circulating the blood to different parts of…

Q: What types of exchange between the plasma and the interstitial fluid takes place across the walls of…

A: Capillaries are the littlest vessels, being about 8 µm in measurement and about 0.5 mm long.…

Q: What are the normal quantities (in milliliters per liter) for each form in arterial blood?

A: the normal quantities (in milliliters per liter) for each form in arterial blood  are :

Q: Identify the major cellular and molecular events that resultin a blood clot.

A: The cells are the primary unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism may be unicellular…

Q: What is the volume of plasma?

A: Plasma:     Constitutes the majority percent of total blood volume, composed of 90% water, salts,…

Q: What is the ideal blood pressure?

A: In physiology, the circulatory system is defined as the cardiovascular system which allows blood to…

Q: Why is high blood pressure dangerous?

A: Blood is the fluid connective tissue responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients to different…

Q: The linear distribution of blood is a function of?

A: Blood is the circulatory fluid of the body. It is a buffer that bears the fluctuations in the pH of…

Q: What is the approximate volume of blood in your body?

A: The liquid part of the blood comprising water and ions that carry the proteins and blood cells is…

Q: Name the components of the formed elements in the blood and mention onemajor function of each of…

A: Blood is a fluid connective tissue that circulates the heart and blood vessels all the time. It…

Q: How does aging affect blood pressure? Is advanced age considered a barrier to aggressive…

A: Aging:- it is a process of progressive deterioration that causes reduction in physiological…

Q: What is the purpose of blood vessel dilation?

A: Blood vessels refers to the network of arteries, veins, capillaries which helps in the circulation…

Q: Which vessel contains the highest concentration of amino acids and glucose , soon after the meal?

A: Nutrients are essential for the proper functioning of the body. These essential elements are usually…

Q: What are ten substances that are found in blood plasma and what do they do?

A: Blood plasma is a yellowish liquid component of blood that holds the blood cells in whole blood in…

Q: What is the most prominent ECG change associated with hyperkalemia? With hypokalemia?

A: Introduction A serum potassium level greater than 5.2 mmol/L is referred to as hyperkalaemia. ECG…

Q: Which factors are present in serum and plasma?

A: Serum :- serum is the fluid part of the blood. Serum is mainly made up of water. Plasma :- plasma is…

Q: What condition is manifested chiefly by an increase in the numbers of circulating granulocytes and…

A: Granulocytes and monocytes are the WBCs or white blood cells in the human body. They play an…

Q: Which vessel will contain the smallest number of red blood cells per unit volume of blood?

A: Blood vessels are components of the circulatory system that transport blood throughout the human…

Q: What are the mechanisms that normally limit clot formation to the site of injury?

A: Blood is defined as a type of body fluid that circulates throughout the body and is mostly made up…

Q: What is the cause of high blood pressure?

A: Blood pressure is the pressure exerted by blood on the walls of a blood vessel which helps to push…

Q: What is the plasma is composed of?

A: Plasma is the major component of the blood which is light yellow in color. It is responsible for…

Q: What are dissolved gases present in blood plasma?

A: The liquid portion of blood which is about 90% water and transports nutrients, wastes, antibodies,…

Q: Name the minerals needed for the formation of blood clot.

A: Blood clotting is the process of prevention of excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured.…

Q: What is the condition in which an increase in the range of normoblasts in the blood stream is…

A: Nucleated red blood cells (nRBCs) are seldom detected in the blood of adults, they are frequently…

Q: What is blood pressure and why is it important to stay in the normal range?  What is the normal…

A: The human body is too complex and different parameters are involved in maintaining the homeostasis…

Q: What are the disorders associated with abnormal concentration of some blood constituents?

A: Blood is a circulatory fluid for the body. It have four elements: plasma, red blood cells,…

Q: have p

A: Hypertension can be defined as an increase in blood pressure more than normal blood pressure of the…

Q: What are the factors that reduce erythrocyte sedimentation rate?

A: The erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a test that helps you to measure how quickly the RBC settle at…

Q: What are the main causes of high blood pressure?

A: High blood pressure also called hypertension is a  frequent medical condition in which the blood…

Q: Why does increasing total body Na+ (Tb-Na+), increase mean arterial pressure?

A: Sodium ion plays an important role in maintaining the electrolyte and fluid balance within the body.…

Q: What is the clotting of blood? What major events take place during the clotting of blood?

A: The term hemostasis is a natural mechanism that slows down the bleeding due to clot formation at the…

Q: What is essential hypertension ?

A: Introduction: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition in which there is high blood force…

Q: Name the blood components and their function

A: Blood is the liquid connective tissue flowing in the body.  It had a pigment named hemoglobin, which…