When light strikes the surface of a medium such as water or glass, its intensity decreases with depth. The Beer-Lambert-Bouguer law states that the percentage of decrease is the same for each additional unit of depth. In a certain lake, intensity decreases about 75% for each additional meter of depth. (a) Explain why intensity I is an exponential function of depth d in meters. Intensity I is an exponential function of depth since I increases by a decreasing percentage as a function of depth.Intensity I is an exponential function of depth since I decreases by a decreasing percentage as a function of depth. Intensity I is an exponential function of depth since I increases by an increasing percentage as a function of depth.Intensity I is an exponential function of depth since I decreases by an increasing percentage as a function of depth.Intensity I is an exponential function of depth since I decreases by a constant percentage as a function of depth.

icon
Related questions
Question

When light strikes the surface of a medium such as water or glass, its intensity decreases with depth. The Beer-Lambert-Bouguer law states that the percentage of decrease is the same for each additional unit of depth. In a certain lake, intensity decreases about 75% for each additional meter of depth.

(a) Explain why intensity I is an exponential function of depth d in meters.
Intensity I is an exponential function of depth since I increases by a decreasing percentage as a function of depth.Intensity I is an exponential function of depth since I decreases by a decreasing percentage as a function of depth.    Intensity I is an exponential function of depth since I increases by an increasing percentage as a function of depth.Intensity I is an exponential function of depth since I decreases by an increasing percentage as a function of depth.Intensity I is an exponential function of depth since I decreases by a constant percentage as a function of depth.


(b) Use a formula to express intensity I as an exponential function of d. (Use I0 to denote the initial intensity.)
Answer I0​(0.25d)
 
 
 

(c) Explain in practical terms the meaning of I0.
Answer: I0 represents the intensity  ---Select--- anywhere near the lake underwater at the surface of the lake at the bottom of the lake at distance d from the surface of the lake  .
(d) At what depth will the intensity of light be three-tenths of the intensity of light striking the surface? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) ?
  
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer