When the Russian government defaulted on its bonds in August 1998, Multiple Choice O yields on U.S. Treasury securities fell while yields on corporate bonds rose. yields on U.S. Treasury securities rose while prices of corporate bonds rose. risk spreads did not change. risk spreads decreased significantly.
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- The central bank of a country is having trouble with its economy, and the financial market wants to know what you think should be done. The bank cut its policy interest rate to the effective lower bound, which wasn't low enough to stabilize the economy.What would you tell this central bank to do, based on what the Federal Reserve did during the financial crisis of 2007–2009?ASAP For some months now, the central bank has reduced the attention it pays to the levels ofinterest rates and has kept a close eye on expansion of the money supply. This policy change has made market interest rates more responsive to the high rate of inflation. a. Why would this policy change have caused interest rates to become more responsive to the high rate of inflation? b. Is this a good or a bad thing?If the treasury bonds in country A consistently yield more returns compared to those in country B, we would see __ . (assuming treasury bonds are risk-free) a. Country A goes bankrupt b. The currency in country A appreciates against the currency in country B over time c. The currency in country A depreciates against the currency in country B over time d. The currency exchange rate is unaffected.
- In the early 1980s, at a time when interest rates were at historical highs, investment banking firms introduced a security backed by US government bonds that paid no annual interest (referred to as zero-coupon bonds), with all of the interest to be paid at the bonds’ maturity date. The securities were given names such as TIGRS (Treasury Income Growth Receipts, a Merrill Lynch product), CATS (Certificates of Accrual on Treasuries, a Salomon Brothers product), and LIONS (Lehman Investment Opportunity Notes, a Lehman Brothers product). Why do you think securities with this feature were introduced at that time? Too often it was stated that these securities had no risk. What risks does an investor face when purchasing such securities?If the U.S. Treasury deposits income tax receipts into its account at the Federal Reserve, then a. the money multiplier will decrease b. the money multiplier will increase c. the monetary base will decrease d. the monetary base will increase Expected inflation can be estimated as a. the return on a TIPS bond b. the return on a Treasury bond c. the return on a TIPS bond minus the return on a Treasury bond d. the return on a Treasury bond minus the return on a TIPS bond A decrease in the expected return on stocks will a. shift the demand curve for bonds leftwards b. shift the demand curve for bonds rightwards c. shift the supply curve for bonds leftwards d. shift the supply curve for bonds rightwards Which of the following is part of M2? a. Small time deposits b. Money market mutual funds c. Currency held by foreigners d. All of the aboveBack in the early 2010s Some EU countries like Greece and Cyprus spent much more money than it can earn from its fiscal revenues, resulting a failure in paying back the principal and interests on the national bonds, thus resulted a sovereign debt risk. 2. The main difference between the Federal Reserve in the US and other central banks is that the Fed is actually a banking system that has several independent banks covering an area of several states instead of one single bank. Please just tell. Statement is true or false
- What caused the Collapse of 2008 in the Financial Markets? How did interest rates contribute to the Collapse? What did the Federal Reserve do to help the economy recover?Let's say that the data shows how the spread between the interest rates on corporate bonds and U.S. treasury bonds has been very large during the Covid - 19 pandemic . What would explain this difference ? Use the bond supply and demand analysis to answer this question . Be as specific as you can be and make sure you explain the channels clearly?Along with the crash in the real estate and financial markets, 2008 also was a period of above average inflation. The inflation rate was 5.6% for the 12 months ending June 2008. At the same time, the yield of the US Treasury bond was at 4.53%. Did you notice that the real rate was negative? This means that an investment in a 30-year US Treasury Bond was not even yielding enough to cover the increase in prices. What was the real return on the 30-year T-bond during that time? Convert your answer to a percent but enter numbers only in your response.
- Which type of event started the financial crisis in 2007-2009? A. Stock market crash B. Foreign exchange devaluation C. Increase in uncertainty after failure of a major institution D. Credit boom and bustShould the economy’s current fragile recovery gather momentum, it is likely the Federal Reserve will decide to subtract liquidity from the economy. How will it do that? By selling U.S. Treasury bonds By purchasing U.S. Treasury bonds By having the U.S. Treasury purchase goods and services By having the U.S. Treasury lower taxes By having the U.S. Treasury raise taxesAvi’s investments have had disappointing returns. The interest rates on his mutual fund and bond investments have fallen because of a recession and his return on currency trading has declined due to deflation. His investments in the energy sector did not perform as well because of an oil embargo, plus there has been a default on a municipal bond and unexpected declines in the indexes for corporate energy stocks and bonds. In addition, the value of his Clean Energy Co. stocks fell because of a corporate scandal over a product failure. Avi is losing value. What is happening, and what can he do about it?