Where does transcription start?Select one:At a promoter.O Anywhere that the DNA strands have been separated.O At an AUG start codon.O In the A site of a ribosome.

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Science

Biology

Where does transcription start?

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter15: From Dna To Protein

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3TYK

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Concept explainers

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.

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Where does transcription start?
Select one:
At a promoter.
O Anywhere that the DNA strands have been separated.
O At an AUG start codon.
O In the A site of a ribosome.

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Which of the following are steps of transcription? Select all that apply. a.RNA polymerase assembles a strand of mRNA complementary to the noncoding strand of DNA. b.RNA polymerase binds to a gene’s promoter. c.RNA polymerase assembles a strand of mRNA complementary to the coding strand of DNA. d.RNA polymerase moves over the gene and unzips the double helix to form a “transcription bubble.”
Where will the promoter be relative to the start of transcription? Label the promoter. Where will the terminator be relative to the end of transcription? Label the terminator. What is the sequence of the mRNA produced from the template strand? Label the 5’ and 3’ ends.
You are searching the sequence of a coding strand of DNA. What kinds of sequences would help you find the beginning of a protein-coding gene? Group of answer choices a promoter sequence upstream (to the 5' end) of a transcription start site and an ATG sequence corresponding to the start codon a transcription termination sequence a silencer sequence an ATA sequence corresponding to the codon for isoleucine
What is a promoter? Group of answer choices A region on mRNA that will indicate the ending point for translation. A triplet base sequence on tRNA that is read during translation. A short sequence of a DNA upstream from a gene that determines the starting location for transcription. A triplet base sequence on mRNA that is read during translation. An enzyme that separates the two strands of DNA during transcription.
Which is the correct option here? How can one primary transcript result in several polypeptides with different amino acid sequences. A. Phosphorylation of proteins after translation B. alternative splicing of exons C. An addition of polyA tail to mRNA D. Incorporation of an amino acid at a stop codon
After transcription, how is mRNA processed in eukaryotes? (Choose all that apply) 3' polyA tail is added Introns are removed mRNA forms a double helix 5' cap is added exons are removed
What stops the translation process? when a stop codon on the mRNA enters the A site when a stop codon on the mRNA enters the P site when a stop codon on the mRNA enters the E site a release factor binds to the A site and begins termination All of these are incorrect.
in transcription, if the gene to be transcribed is 5’-ATCCGTGTAACCTT-3’, what is the sequence of the newly synthesized RNA strand? Write the sequence from 5’ to 3’. What is the sequence of the template DNA strand? Write the sequence from 5’ to 3’.
The chain elongation in transcription continues until a termination sequence is encountered a stop codon is encountered the promoter is encountered a poly A tail is encountered
Which of the following are involved in transcription?Select all that apply a. rRNA b. DNA c. acetyl transferase d. tRNA e. ribosome f.a mino acids g. RNA polymerase h. mRNA
Which of the following is/are not necessary for transcription to occur? A. Promoter region B. Terminator region C. Start codon D. Stop codon
-Gene transcription/translation (circle one) is more complex than Gene transcription/translation (circle one) because_________________________________. -What is the difference between the “regulatory region”/origin and the “transcribed region”/code? - “ALL DNA codes for proteins.” Is it true or false? Why or why not? Claim- Evidence- Reasoning - Explains the sequence of how DNA codes for protein.