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- Question: 1 Posterior Pituitary Gland: W. Receives information through the hypophyseal portal system ut of X. Receives information through the hypothalamic hypophyseal tract Usage Y. Accepts instructions in the form of releasing or inhibiting hormones. Z. Signaled by action potentials to secrete oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone a) if only W, X and Y are correct. b) If only W and Y are correct c) if only X and Z are correct. d) If only Z is correct e) If everything is correctThe pathophysiology of chronic diabetic complications is related to which process? Question 65 options: a) Oxidative stress and ROS have a limited role in the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus b) Sorbitol and fructose are products of the polyol pathway that accumulate and reduce intracellular osmotic pressure causing cellular injury c) AGEs are formed by the irreversible binding of glucose to proteins, lipids and nucleic acids d) The hexosamine pathway causes pathologic changes in gene expression associated with increased insulin activity and improved cardiovascular healthWhat adipokine has anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic effects and also acts to reduce insulin resistance? Question 15 options: Leptin TNF-alpha Adiponectin Resistin
- Question: Hormone Endocrine Organ that secretes this hormone What causes hormone release? What is the... HormoneEndocrine Organ that secretes this hormoneWhat causes hormone release?What is the effect of this hormone? Growth Hormone TSH (Thyroid stimulating Hormone) Prolactin Luteinizing Hormone ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone) Follicle stimulating Hormone ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone) Oxytocin Epinephrine Aldosterone (mineralocorticoids) Cortisol (glucocorticoids) Gonadocorticoids Glucagon Insulin Melatonin Calcitonin Renin ErythropoietinQuestion 3. Explain in detail the functioning of the endocrine system and all its factors. Ex: functioning of the different organs through hormones, its different cell types specific to the endocrine glands (without excretory ducts). Be sure to answer the question well while being detailed, forgetting any information. (A 750+ word explanation)Hi, can you help me with the following multiple choice questions: Thanks!! Which pathologic condition would most likely cause increased thyroid radioactive iodine uptake? primary hypothyroidism secondary hypothyroidism Grave’s disease Hashimoto thyroiditis T4 rather than T3 is generally thought to be the most appropriate treatment for hypothyroidism. T4 normally is the most appropriate hormone to use because it: is the more potent hormone has a higher binding affinity for the thyroid hormone receptor has a larger extrathyroid pool with a slower turnover rate. is the only form of thyroid hormones that can be transported into cells all of the above.
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- Chapter 9: The Endocrine System #19 Please answer the question in a simple and very comprehensive explanation of the given situation. Thank you!Can someone help me answer questions #1-4, please. Thank you! 1. A) Describe the etiology behind the most common cause for hyperthyroidism. (Not ‘too much thyroid hormones’!) B) What happens to levels of tropic and to levels of glandular hormones associated with the thyroid with this type of hyperthyroidism? C) Describe two health problems associated with hyperthyroidism. 2. A) Differentiate, in terms of etiology, between primary versus secondary hormone disorders. B) Name three reasons why target cells apparently fail to respond to hormones. 3. A) What results from hypersecretion of growth hormone before puberty? B) After puberty? C) Explain, in terms of hormonal effects, the reasons behind the two specific signs associated with hypersecretion of growth hormone after puberty. 4. A) Define Cushing’s syndrome in terms of adrenal hormones. B) Differentiate between ACTH- and non-ACTH-dependent Cushing’s syndrome. C) Explain two reasons why a person with Cushing’s syndrome may develop…What is the most common cause of mortality in those with diabetes mellitus? Question 76 options: a) Renal failure b) Myocardial infarct and stroke c) Gangrene and sepsis d) Autonomic and somatic neuropathy