Which of the following arguments is not in favour of entities being required to comply with accounting standards? They reduce variations in methods used to produce accounts They oblige companies to disclose their accounting policies They are a less rigid alternative to legislation They may tend towards rigidity in applying the rules A B C D
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- (2) Is it permissible to violate generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) when preparing reports used strictly by company management? If so, why?IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets was issued in 1998. The Standard sets out the principles of accounting for these items and clarifies when provisions should and should not be made. Prior to its issue, the inappropriate use of provisions had been an area where companies had been accused of manipulating the financial statements and of creative accounting.Required:a) Describe the nature of provisions and the accounting requirements for them contained in IAS 37.b) Explain why there is a need for an accounting standard in this area. Illustrate your answer with three practical examples of how the Standard addresses controversial issues.11. Which of the following statements are true? An accounting Conceptual Framework: (i) Sets out who the users of the accounts are and how it is to be used (ii) Is not an obligatory piece of legislation (iii) Defines concepts such as going concern, relevance and materiality a)All of the above is true Only b) (i) is true c) Only (ii) and (iii) is true d) (i) and (iii) is true 16. Which of the following statements about the accounting regulatory framework is not correct? a) It seeks to safeguard the public’s confidence in financial accounts. b) It ensures maximisation of dividend yield. c) It seeks to curb any attempt by directors to use inappropriate accounting policies and methods. d) It seeks to promote consistency of accounting practices, whilst permitting appropriate exercise of professional judgement. 17. Which of the following statements about the Statement of Cash Flows (SCF) is incorrect? a) Unlike the Statements of Income and of…
- Assume that the FASB is considering revising an important accounting standard.Required:1. What constraint applies to the FASB’s consideration of whether to require companies to provide new information?2. In what Concepts Statement is that constraint discussed?3. What are some of the possible costs that could result from a revision of an accounting standard?4. What does the FASB do in order to assess possible benefits and costs of a proposed revision of an accounting standard?16. What is the purpose of information presented in notes to financial statements? a. To present management's responses to auditor comments b. To correct improper presentation in the financial statements c. To provide disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles d. To provide recognition of amounts not included in the total of the financial statements 17. Proper application of accounting principles is most dependent upon a. Existence of specific guidelines b. Oversight of regulatory bodies c. External audit function d. Professional judgment of the accountant 18. Which of the following is not a correct variation of the basic accounting equation? a. Asset = Liabilities +Equity b. Asset - Liabilities = Equity c. Asset - Equity = Liabilities d. Asset + Liabilities = Equity 19. Entity A's total liabilities are P50M, while its total equity is P10. Entity A's total assets are a. P60M b. P50M c. P40M d. Any of these 20. What is the effect on an entity's financial…46-In recent years, there is a great need of uniformity in accounting standards and practices because of O a. Multinational corporation O b. None of the options O c. Corporate internal policies O d. Local market demand
- V5. Match the following ____ Complexity in business operations a. Management compensation ____ Timely information b . Accounting procedure that a company ____ Information for control and uses monitoring c. Current and predictive information ____ Differential information d. Need for more specific reports ____ Accounting Policies e. Substantive information that is not in the financial reports f. Financial information must be quantitative g. Financial information not useful in reports19 Analyze the following: I – Related party is any entity who has the capacity to control or jointly control, or exercise significant control over the reporting entity. II – The chief internal auditor would generally qualify as chief operating decision maker. III – Failure to record the expired amount of prepaid rent expense may understate liabilities. Given these, we can conclude that: Group of answer choices Only statement II is not false. Only statement III is not true. All statements are not true. Only statement I is not false.{Auditing} 15. Find the nature of materiality if the client incorrectly selects and applies accounting policy which has negligible effect in the current period but has significant effect on the future period. a. Material by nature b. None of the options c. Materiality by the amount for financial statements as a whole d. Either materiality by amount or materiality by nature
- q16 How must a change in accounting policy be accounted for to preserve comparability and consistency in the financial statements? Select one: a. Changes to accounting policy must be accounted for retrospectively, i.e. amounts recognized in previous accounting periods are restated to account for the change in accounting policy. b. None of the above is correct c. Changes to accounting policy must be accounted for prospectively, i.e. resulting change should not have impact on prior period financial statement comparatives. d. Changes to accounting policy should not be allowed.Question If a company adopted a particular accounting policy that ASIC considered to be questionable, in principle ASIC might consider taking legal action against the company’s directors for failing to produce true and fair financial statements. However, from a practical perspective, why would it be difficult for ASIC to prove in court that the company’s financial statements were not true and fair?One reason that an cntity is allowed to change its accounting policy is when It is required by an accounting standard. It is required by law. It is ordered by management. All of these would allow an entity to change an accounting policy.