Which of the following does a fate map of an embryo show? A. differences in developmental potential between cells B. to what tissues cells will contribute later in development C. where key signaling centers are located D. differences in developmental competence between cells
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Which of the following does a fate map of an embryo show?
A. differences in developmental potential between cells
B. to what tissues cells will contribute later in development
C. where key signaling centers are located
D. differences in developmental competence between cells
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- The embryos of complex multicellular animals must establish spatial coordinates if development is to proceed. An important reference coordinate for developing frogs is theA. location of the vegetal pole.B. location of the animal pole.C. point of sperm penetration.D. location where gastrulation begins.E. direction of the sun.The experiment involving the movement of the zone of polarizing activity in the chick embryo demonstrated ... ? Group of answer choices a. control of formation of the dorsal/ventral axis in the chick b. control of front/back (anterior/posterior) axis formation at the two cell stage c. hormonal control of development continued after d. how cells move and adhere to one another to complete developmental changes e. formation of front/back (anterior/posterior) positional information in limb bud formationThe toolkit genes generally regulate_____ [A]_____ in order to direct development. Other developmental decisions are regulated _____[B]_____, as we saw in sex determination in flies. *Hint: these are steps in the Central Dogma? Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion
- Researchers searched for an activator of neural tissue formation. What is the real pathway for this developmental phenomenon? a. Neural tissue formation occurs via BMP inhibition by proteins secreted from the organizer. b. Noggin activates ectoderm to become neural tissue. c. Nodal activation induces mesoderm to make neural tissue. d. Beta-catenin is required for formation of neural tissue.When in fruit fly development does axes development begin? A. in the unfertilized egg stage when maternal effect genes deposit mRNA and proteins in specific locations B. in the early embryo stage when induction signals between neighboring cells identify where the cells are in three-dimensional space C. in the larval stage when body segments appear, and pattern formation is evident D. in the pupal stage when a gradient of morphogens is establishedWhich developmental stage is mismatched? a. second week—implantation b. third week—heart development begins c. fourth and fifth week—limb buds appear d. sixth through eighth week—all organ systems present e. None of these stages are mismatched.
- A cytoplasmic determinant can control development at the early stages of development because....? Group of answer choices a. it is a universal activator of all genes b. it is present evenly throughout the cytoplasm c. it is activated by cell division d. it is controlled by genes present in the cytoplasm e. it is laid down in the egg cell by the motherSUBJECT: Developmental Biology A. CRANIAL (CEPHALIC) NEURAL CREST B. TRUNK NEURAL CREST C. VAGAL AND SACRAL NEURAL CREST Trace their differentiation pathways from the time the precursor cells break away from the neural tube. Make sure that this three (3) derivatives utilize different migratory pathways.Which of the following best describes the concept of cell differentiation during the development of a multicellular organism? A. During development, all of the genes in the embryo's cells are expressed at first, but fewer and fewer are expressed as time proceeds. B. During development, different sets of genes are deleted from different cell types so that at the end of development, each cell has only the genes it needs. C. During development, different cells become specialized to have different phenotypes even though they all originated from the same cell. ..
- Somites a. begin forming at the tail end of the embryo and then move forward in a wavelike fashion. b. are derived from endoderm. c. develop into only one type of tissue per somite. d. may vary in number from one species to the next.What are morphogens, exactly? Explain how they affect the patterning of tissue throughout embryonic development. Give 4 concrete instances to back up your claims.Which of the following statements is FALSE? a. VegT and Veg1 induce both dorsal and ventral mesoderm. b. Veg1 and VegT induce endoderm signals. c. Beta-catenin must enter the nuclei of cells on the dorsal surface for frog development to progress normally. d. Nodal is required to induce both the Organizer and ventral mesoderm.