Which of the following gave the U.S. federal government the power to tax income? Multiple Choice The Social Security Act. The Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978. The Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution. The capital gains tax of the Bush administration.
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- As stated in the text, the federal income tax is the largest revenue-producing tax in use in the United States. Why do you think the income tax produces more revenue than any other tax?Which of the following is not an underlying objective of the income tax laws? A. Income tax laws enable the government to regulate the health of the economy. B. Income tax laws are designed to converge with U.S. GAAP rules. C. Income tax laws enable the government to assist certain members of society who are viewed as deserving help. D. Income tax laws are designed to raise money for the operation of the federal government.Should the IRS and the Department of the Treasury consider alternative tax systems, such as Flat Tax, National Sales Tax or “Fair Tax”, or Value-Added Tax as viable options for the US taxpayer, compared to the current Federal Tax System? What are the challenges and benefits of adopting and implementing each system?
- Which of the following is not a goal of the tax law? a.Economic goals such as reduction in unemployment. b.Raise adequate revenue to operate the government. c.Social goals such as lowering the cost of adoption. d.Ensuring that all persons pay the same amount of tax.Assume that the United States Congress passes a tax law that provides for a "rebate" to taxpayers. One of the goals of the rebate is A. Increase consumer disposable income and expand the economy. B. Increase consumer disposable income and contract the economy. C. Decrease consumer disposable income and expand the economy D. Decrease consumer disposable income and contract the economy.Which of the following statements are correct? i. A tax is a statutory obligation that is imposed by an act of parliament in a country. ii. A tax is any deduction taken from a person’s salary by the government. iii. Taxation is the major source of government income. iv. Direct and indirect taxes are the two broad categories of taxation.
- What are some of the notable characteristics of tax? What is not considered a tax base used by government agencies to collect tax? Federal income taxes include a variety of different tax bases. What tax base is not a federal tax? Like federal income taxes, state and local taxes include a variety of different tax bases. What tax base is neither a state nor local tax? Even though transfer taxes do not affect all individuals, individuals affected by a transfer tax can experience a high tax liability. What taxes are not considered a transfer tax? Tangible personal property is taxed by state and local governments. What is an example of something that is not considered tangible personal property? What is an example of something that excise tax is not levied on? It is not unusual for people to make a mistake on their individual tax returns. When an individual taxpayer realizes that a mistake has been made, an amended tax return should be filed. Due to the statute of limitations in the…When a government lowers taxes it is employing ________. A) fiscal policy B) monetary policy C) domestic policy D) the law of one priceThe current federal income tax structure is progressive in nature. First, explain what that means. Second, regarding the proposal for a "flat tax", comment on both justification for and major obstacles to enactment.
- What is not considered a tax base used by government agencies to collect tax? Federal income taxes include a variety of different tax bases. What tax base is not a federal tax? Like federal income taxes, state and local taxes include a variety of different tax bases. What tax base is neither a state nor local tax?Summarize the different philosophies regarding the distribution of a nation’s tax burden.Why is the personal income tax considered less stable than a consumption tax and how do U.S. corporate income taxes favor debt financing over equity financing for business expansion? In addition to this, what are the common criticisms of California’s Proposition 13?