Which of the following groups is comprised of organisms that spend the majority of their life cycles in a dikaryotic stage? Ascomycota Embryophyta O Stramenopila animalia
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- Which of the following protist exhibit the discoid type of mitochondrial cristae? A. trypanosoms B. diatoms C. oomycete D. brown algaeWhich of the following structures in chlorarachniophytes provides evidence that they evolved through the endosymbiosis of a green alga by a heterotrophic eukaryote? A. food vacuole B. nucleomorph C. mitosomes D. flagellaOrganisms in which of the following groups would you expect to not be saprotrophic? Group of answer choices Animalia Archaea Plantae Eubacteria Fungi
- A certain unicellular eukaryote has a glasslike shell and exhibits autotrophic nutrition. When it dies this glasslike shell is not degraded unless acted upon by bacteria. To which clade does it belong? Rhizaria Unikonta Archaeplastida Chromalveolata ExcavataWhich group of organisms do not have microtubules inside their cells? Ciliophora Archaeozoa Apicomoplexa MicrosporidiaWhich of the following prokaryotes lacks cell walls?a. rickettsias c. Mycobacteriumb. mycoplasmas d. archaea
- . Which of the following kingdoms is characterized by the presence of alcohols ether-linked to glycerol (to form glycerol-1-phosphate membrane lipids), but no nucleus or peptidoglycan cell walls? kingdom Animalia kingdom Archaeobacteria kingdom Plantae kingdom Eubacteria kingdom FungiWhat term best describes the following organisms: some with tetramembraneous chloroplasts, some with hairy flagellae, some with pseudopods; some with cuplike indentations in the cell membrane? a) Excavata. b) SAR. c) Plantae. d) Unikonta. The term protista refers to : a) A kingdom within the superkingom SAR. b) A kingdom within the superkingdom Excavata. c) It is a descriptive term or common name for unicellular, colonial, and some multicellular organisms that lack true tissues. d) A phylum within the Kingdom Metazoa. Which term best describes the following organism: a unicellular (single celled) eukaryote that has a single large mitochondrion, and causes Chagas disease or sleeping sickness. a) Hypermastigophora. b) Diplomonada. c) Algae. d) Trypanosoma. e) Rhizopoda. 4. What term best describes the following organism: a multicellular eukaryote with a chitinous cell wall that is an absorptive heterotroph? a) Fungi. b)…If you were studying the evolution of animal-specific cell-to-cellsignaling systems, from which of the following would you chooserepresentative species to observe?a. Rhodophyta b. Discoba c. Choanomonada d. Radiolaria e. Chlorophyta
- Ciliates like Paramecium, Tetrahymena, and Vorticella are chemoheterotrophs from which group of only single-celled organisms? a. Chlorophyta b. Oomycota c. Phaeophyta d. Protozoa e. Euglenoids f. Ascomycota g. ArchaeaDomain Eukarya ___________________means their cells have nuclei and other compartments (____________________). Organisms in domain Eukarya have larger, more complex cells with nuclei. 4 Kingdoms: ________________, Animalia, Fungi, and ________________ Kingdom Protists: Unicellular or multicellular and Autotrophs or heterotrophs Kingdom Animalia: Multicellular,___________________ (by ingestion) Kingdom Fungi: Most are multicellular and are heterotrophs (by ___________digestion) Kingdom Plantae: Multicellular, _______________Some aspects of eukaryotes are more similar to archae while other aspects of eukaryotic cell composition appear closely related to bacteria. Explain how endosymbiosis could resolve this paradox.