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- If functional obsolescence of a 17 years old office building with economic life of 62 years causes operating cost increase each month by Tk. 21700, and due to pollution loss in rent per year is Tk.4500, what will be total amount of deterioration where discount rate is 11.25? a. 3233134 b. 2339334 c. 2299665 d. 2776554Mickey Gillespie is the controller of Print Technologies, a publicly owned company. The companyis experiencing financial difficulties and is aggressively looking for ways to cut costs.Suzanne Bedell, the CEO, instructs Gillespie to lengthen from 5 to 10 years the useful life usedin computing depreciation on certain special-purpose machinery. Bedell believes that this changerepresents a substantial cost savings, as it will reduce the depreciation expense on these assets bynearly one-half. Note: The proposed change affects only the depreciation expense recognized in financial state-ments. Depreciation deductions in income tax returns will not be affected. Instructionsa. Discuss the extent to which Bedell’s idea will, in fact, achieve a cost savings. Consider theeffects on both net income and cash flows.b. Who is responsible for estimating the useful lives of plant assets?c. Discuss any ethical issues that Gillespie should consider with respect to Bedell’s instructions.The managers of Navy Ltd are considering the depreciation policy for its non-current assets. The non-current assets cost £1,500,000, have an estimated useful life of 3 years and a residual value of £300,000. The accountant is suggesting a straight-line method of depreciation, but the managing director is suggesting a reducing balance method at a rate of 20%. Part a Calculate the depreciation expense for the first year of trading using each of the 2 depreciation policies suggested by the accountant and the managing director respectively. Part b Managers of companies have to make accounting policy choices (such as the depreciation policy), estimates, and assumptions when preparing the financial statements. These choices may affect asset and liability measurements and the resulting measurement of profit. Briefly explain what incentives might influence managers to make misleading policy choices and the factors that should be taken into consideration when deciding the depreciation policy.
- A manufacturing company receives an invoice on 29 February 20X2 for work done on one of its machines. $25,500 of the cost is actually for a machine upgrade, which will improve efficiency. The accounts department do not notice and charge the whole amount to maintenance costs. Machinery is depreciated at 25% per annum on a straight-line basis, with a proportional charge in the years of acquisition and disposal. By what amount will the profit for the year to 30 June 20X2 be understated? A $19,125 B $25,500 C $23,375 D $21,250A manufacturing company receives an invoice on 29 February 20X2 for work done on one of its machines. $25,500 of the cost is actually for a machine upgrade, which will improve efficiency. The accounts department do not notice and charge the whole amount to maintenance costs. Machinery is depreciated at 25% per annum on a straight-line basis, with a proportional charge in the years of acquisition and disposal. By what amount will the profit for the year to 30 June 20X2 be understated?The following two statements concern depreciation: 1. Because our plant was shut down for part of the year, we will not depreciate it. Depreciating it for the full year would increase our costs and overstate the inventory. 2. I think we should have increasing depreciation expense each period because it will increase the funds recovered near the end of the assets life when maintenance costs are high and we will need to replace the asset. Also, I think tax rates will be higher toward the end of the assets life, so we will be better off to have a larger amount of depreciation expense then. Required: Prepare a short report that evaluates each of the following statements separately.
- The manager of an automobile dealership is considering a new bonus plan designed to increase sales volume. Currently, the mean sales volume is 14 automobiles per month. The manager wants to conduct a research study to see whether the new bonus plan increases sales volume. To collect data on the plan, a sample of sales personnel will be allowed to sell under the new bonus plan for a one-month period. a. Develop the null and alternative hypotheses most appropriate for this situation. b. Comment on the conclusion when H0 cannot be rejected. c. Comment on the conclusion when H0 can be rejected.Poleski Manufacturing, which maintains the same level of inventory at the end of each year, provided the following information about expenses anticipated for next year: The selling price of Poleskis single product is 16. In recent years, profits have fallen and Poleskis management is now considering a number of alternatives. Poleski wants to have a net income next year of 250,000, but expects to sell only 120,000 units unless some changes are made. The president of Poleski has asked you to calculate the companys projected net income (assuming 120,000 units are sold) and the sales needed to achieve the companys net income objective for next year. Also, compute Poleskis contribution margin per unit, contribution margin ratio, and break-even point for next year. The worksheet CVP has been provided to assist you. Note that the data from the problem have already been entered into the Data Section of the worksheet.The Heinrich Tire Company recalled a tire in its subcompact line in December 2021. Costs associated with the recall were originally thought to approximate $39 million. Now, though, while management feels it is probable the company will incur substantial costs, all discussions indicate that $39 million is an excessive amount. Based on prior recalls in the industry, management has provided the following probability distribution for the potential loss: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Loss Amount Probability $29 million 20% $19 million 50% $9 million 30% An arrangement with a consortium of distributors requires that all recall costs be settled at the end of 2022. The risk-free rate of interest is 6%. Required:1. & 2. By the traditional approach to measuring loss contingencies, what amount would Heinrich record at the end of 2021 for the loss and contingent liability? For the…
- Takaful wishes to adjust their rates for next year, they calculate that the expected loss ratio is 0.77, while the data shows that the loss adjustment expenses is 466 and the total premium earning is 1,053. The company's current rates 65. Using the experience rating method what will the new primum be if the credibility factor is 0.32Which of the following is an example of a sunk cost? Select one: A. $1,500 of lost sales because an item was out of stock. B. $20,000 project that must be forfeited if another project is accepted. C. $1,800 increase in comic book sales if a store ceases selling puzzles. D. $4,500 reduction in current shoe sales if a store commences selling sandals. E. $1,200 paid to repair a machine last year.The results of the operating activities of Kobe Company for the current year are as follows: Based on these results, Kobe is considering discontinuing department C and establishing a new department D. The estimated revenues and expenses of the new department are as follows: Dept. DNet sales $480,000Cost of goods sold 270,000Direct operating expenses 185,000In addition, the proposed change will cause total indirect operating expenses to increase by $22,000.RequiredDetermine whether Kobe should discontinue department C and establishdepartment D.