Which of the following is FALSE regarding ARM loans? O Lenders only originate ARMS if the expected benefit from shifting interest rate risk is greater than the increased risk of borrower default caused by adjusting composite rates none of the answer choices is FALSE O ARMs with shorter term index means increased risk to borrower because shorter term index rates have more volatility O ARMs with more frequent adjustments to the composite rate are more risky to lenders than ARMs with less frequent adjustments
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- Contraction risk is the risk that loan principal will be repaid more rapidly than expected, typically when interest rates have increased. Select one: True FalseWhich of the following statements regarding fixed-rate loans is true? Group of answer choices a. Fixed-rate loans are preferable if interest rates are expected to rise. b. The cost of fixed-rate loans increases with an increase in the market interest rate. c. The cost of fixed-rate loans decreases with a decrease in the market interest rate. d. Fixed-rate loans are preferable if interest rates are expected to fall. e. Fixed-rate loans have periodic adjustment dates, at which time the interest rate and monthly payment are adjusted as necessary.What is MOST TRUE of DEFAULT RISK on a mortgage loan? Group of answer choices It is always lower with lower interest rates. It increases with greater leverage. It increases with a lock-out provision. It does not effect the borrower due to lack of recourse.
- Please explain it why choosing option correct and wrong # Which of the following best describes interest rate risk? The risk that credit ratings will change, affecting the value of assets and liabilities The risk that banks will not be able to meet their liquidity requirements None of the above The risk that interest rates will rise or fall, affecting the value of assets and liabilitiesWhen borrowers tend to pay back the loans to bankers earlier, the bank is facing a. Repricing risk b. Yield curve risk c. Basis points risk d. Embedded options riskWhich one of the following statements is false concerning the term structure of interest rates? Group of answer choices The real rate of return has minimal, if any, effect on the slope of the term structure of interest rates. The interest rate risk premium increases as the time to maturity increases. Expectations of lower inflation rates in the future tend to lower the slope of the term structure of interest rates. The term structure of interest rates includes both an inflation premium and an interest rate risk premium. As the maturity increases the term structure of interest rates is always an upward sloping curve.
- Show that the Ricardian Equivalence does not necessarily hold if the assumption of perfect credit markets is violated which means the consumers can be liquidity constrained (e.g. due to transaction cost). More precisely, demonstrate the problem in a situation when the interest rate depends on whether the household lends or borrows in the first period. Lenders get an interest rate is rL, while borrowers face an interest rate rB, with rB > rL. Government can also borrow at the lower interest rate.Which of the following statements is false? A. The sovereign credit rating is a risk of a national government becoming unable to satisfy its loan obligations. B. Bond prices are inversely related to spreads. C. Issuer credit ratings are based on the overall creditworthiness of the firm. D. Liquidity is observed when there is a large difference between the offered sale price and the bid price.What kind of interest rate swap would a commercial bank with a negative re-pricing gap (that is, rate sensitive assets is less than rate sensitive liabilities) utilize to hedge interest rate risk exposure (that is, would the commercial bank enter into an interest rate swap to make floating rate payments and receive fixed rate payments)?
- What kind of interest rate swap would a commercial bank with a negative re - pricing gap (that is, rate sensitive assets is less than rate sensitive liabilities) utilize to hedge rate risk exposure (that is, would the commercial bank enter into an interest rate swap to make floating rate payments and receive fixed rate payments)? ExplainWhich of the following statements is false? A. Credit spreads narrow during an economic recession. B. Credit spreads tend to narrow as broker-dealers become more willing to provide capital. C. Less creditworthy issuers are subject to high market liquidity risk. D. None of the above.What is meant by the real risk-free rate of interest? Seleccione una: a. The nominal risk-free interest rate, less the expected inflation. b. The rate actually used in the market, not in textbooks. c. The rate quoted on short-term Treasury bills. d. The opportunity cost of foregoing consumption, representing the rate that must be offered to individuals to persuade them to save rather than consume.