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- Economic consequences of accounting standard-setting means:a. standard-setters must give fi rst priority to ensuring that companies do not suffer any adverseeffect as a result of a new standard.b. standard-setters must ensure that no new costs are incurred when a new standard is issued.c. the objective of financial reporting should be politically motivated to ensure acceptance by thegeneral public.d. accounting standards can have detrimental impacts on the wealth levels of the providers of financialinformation.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT ? Large investment banks finance most of their activities by using retail consumer deposits as the primary source of funds. Failure to monitor the actions of firms in a timely and complete fashion after purchasing securities in the firms exposes investors to agency costs. As a delegated monitor, a financial institution's actions reduce agency costs. Financial institutions provide economies of scale in transaction costs1. Which of the following statements most appropriately describe how agency cost affect the firms choice structure? Explain. a. When firm owners borrow money they have an incentive to engage in excessive risk taking (that is investing in very risky projects). Since they are managing someone else money.b. When firm have very limited investment opportunities and little debt financing combine with wealth profit that provide them with free cash flow, their management team might squander the firms' earnings on questionable investments. 2. What is the primary weakness of using EBIT-EPS analysis as a financing tool. 3. Why might firms who's sale level change drastically overtime, choose to use debt only sparingly in their capital structure 4. What does the term independence hypothesis means as it applies to capital structure theory 5. Explain how industry norms might be used by the finance manager in the design of the company's financing mix note: if you can provide the source of the info,…
- Economic consequences of accounting standard-setting means: a. standard-setters must give first priority to ensuring that companies do not suffer any adverse effect as a result of a new standard. b. standard-setters must ensure that no new costs are incurred when a new standard is issued. c. the objective of financial reporting should be politically motivated to ensure acceptance by the general public. d. accounting standards can have detrimental impacts on the wealth levels of the providers of financial information.A challenge facing U. S. companies adopting IFRS is ______________________________. a.certain areas exist where convergence may not be achieved b.all options are correct c.the costs incurred to do so d.the subjectivity introduced into financial reportingWhich of the following is false regarding the secondary market? a) Secondary markets provide the necessary liquidity to the market b) transactions in the secondary market affect the total component of financial assets that exist in the economy c) The secondary market represents trading in already existing financial claims d) secondary markets reduce the risk of investing in financial claims
- Which statement is incorrect related to financial intermediaries (institutions)? * They are firms that specialize in financial intermediation - a process of borrowing funds from SSUs and lending such funds to the DSUs. The main objective of financial intermediaries is to convert savings from SSUs into investments. They are the biggest investors in equity securities in the PSE They offer the highest returns and lowest risks when compared to alternative investments available to SSUs. none of the aboveWhen the profitability of total capital (total assets) is positive, which proposal does it agree with most? The net result may be negative Shareholders may have benefited from the presence of borrowed funds Shareholders may have been harmed by the presence of borrowed funds all of the aboveWhich of the following statements about transaction costs and financial intermediation is not true? A. Low transaction costs allow banks to offer diversified assets to their customers B. Low transaction costs allow banks to offer liquidity services C. Low transaction costs are due to diseconomies of scale in financial intermediation D. Low transaction costs allow banks to engage in risk sharing
- Substantial doubt exists regarding a client's ability to continue. The client must present its plans to mitigate the effects of the events and conditions. Which item is NOT an acceptable plan? a. Restructure debt to delay due date of Bonds Payable. b. Sell assets used in product production for cash. c. Issue Common Stock at market value. d. Decrease dividend requirements. e. Obtain cash by issuing notes.Which of the following statements is false? A. Internal controls are the processes by which the firm ensures that it presents accurate financial statements. B. Greenfield investments provide uncertain cash flows with high yields and high growth potential. C. Footnotes allow investors or any users to improve their assessments of the amount, timing, and uncertainty of the estimates reported in financial statements. D. Secondary markets are the markets in which existing, already outstanding securities are traded among investors.Which of the following is most consistent with using debt to reduce agency costs or conflicts? Question 11 options: Increasing debt reduces a firm’s business risk The interest paid on debt reduces taxable income and income taxes The interest paid on debt reduces cash that management of a firm might otherwise waste or use poorly The issuance of debt helps firms increase their credit rating
