Which of the following statements about CVP analysis is false? a. Operating income calculations in CVP analysis are based on contribution margin not gross margin. b. Unit selling price, unit variable costs, and total fixed costs are known and remain constant. O c. Total revenues and total costs are linear in relation to output units. O d. Managers use (CVP) analysis to study the behavior of and relationship among the elements such as total revenues, total costs, and income e. All of the given answers are true.

Which of the following statements about CVP analysis is false? a. Operating income calculations in CVP analysis are based on contribution margin not gross margin. b. Unit selling price, unit variable costs, and total fixed costs are known and remain constant. O c. Total revenues and total costs are linear in relation to output units. O d. Managers use (CVP) analysis to study the behavior of and relationship among the elements such as total revenues, total costs, and income e. All of the given answers are true.

Financial & Managerial Accounting

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337119207

Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Publisher:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Chapter20: Variable Costing For Management Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20.10EX

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How is the quantity factor for an increase or a decrease in the amount of sales computed in using contribution margin analysis?
Understanding CVP relationships Calculate the missing amounts for each of thefollowing firms:Units Selling Variable Costs Contribution Fixed OperatingSold Price per Unit Margin Costs Income (Loss)Firm A 11,200 $24.00 ? $100,800 $41,300 ?Firm B 8,400 ? $18.20 ? 64,500 $32,940Firm C ? 7.30 4.20 10,850 ? (6,750)Firm D 4,720 ? 51.25 41,064 48,210 ?
Answer the following: 1. The unit contribution margin is calculated as the difference between: a. selling price and fixed cost per unit. b. selling price and variable cost per unit. c. selling price and product cost per unit. d. fixed cost per unit and variable cost per unit. e. fixed cost per unit and product cost per unit 2. At the break-even point, the total contribution margin is: a. Zero b. Equal to total fixed costs c. Equal to total costs d. Equal to total variable costs 3. A company with a negative margin of safety also has a (an) a. Operating loss b. Operating profit c. Sales above its break-even point d. Sales equal to its break-even point 4. The break-even point is that level of activity where: a. total revenue equals total cost. b.variable cost equals fixed cost. c. total contribution margin equals the sum of variable cost plus fixed cost. d. sales revenue equals total variable cost.…
1. The difference between contribution margin and income from operations is ________. net income variable costs fixed costs None of these choices are correct. 2. The relationship between a company’s contribution margin and income from operations is measured by _____. contribution margin operating leverage margin of safety break-even point 3. The __________ is the relative distribution of sales among the products sold by a company. sales mix mixed cost product mix None of these choices are correct. 4. The unit selling price of the overall enterprise product equals the ________. average selling price of the products price of the highest-selling product in the mix sum of the unit selling prices of each product multiplied by its sales mix percentage price of the product having the lowest selling price
Which of the following statements about CVP analysis is false ? a. Total revenues and total costs are linear in relation to output units . b. Managers use (CVP ) analysis to study the behavior of and relationship among the elements such as total revenues , total costs , and income c. All of the given answers are true . d. Unit selling price , unit variable costs , and total fixed costs are known and remain constant . e. Operating income calculations in CVP analysis are based on contribution margin not gross margin .
Which of the following is true regarding the contribution margin ratio of a company that produces only a single product? Select one: a. The contribution margin ratio equals the selling price per unit less the variable expense ratio. b. The contribution margin per unit multiplied by the selling price per unit equals the contribution margin ratio. c. None of the given answer is correct. d. As fixed expenses decrease, the contribution margin ratio increases. e. The contribution margin ratio will decline as unit sales decline.
1. The slope of line B is equal to the: a. fixed cost per unit. b. selling price per unit. c. variable cost per unit. d. profit per unit. e. unit contribution margin. 2. Line A is the: a. total revenue line. b. Option 2 c. fixed cost line. d. variable cost line. e. total cost line. f. profit line.
1. What type of cost includes product ingredients and materials? a. fixed c. total b. revenue d. variable 2. What type of cost includes the rental of space? a. fixed c. total b. revenue d. variable 3. What type of cost is the product of the price and the quantity sold? a. fixed c. total b. revenue d. variable 4. What concept is being described when the business will neither earn a profit nor suffer a loss? a. break-even c. profit b. loss d. summit 5. What type of analysis shows equal revenue and total cost? a. break-even c. profit-loss b. cost of variable d. volume of sales Read the selection for questions 6-10. Junedyl is planning to run a coffee shop where he plans to sell each cup of coffee at 50.00. The ₱ fixed cost that is amounting to 40,000.00 includes all his expenses for the rent, wages, basic needs and others. ₱ So even if Junedyl will not be able to sell, he is still obliged to pay this amount. If it costs Junedyl an average of 10.00 for every cup of coffee which is allotted…
____ 36. In contrast to the total product and variable cost concepts used in setting seller's prices, the target cost approach assumes that: a. a markup is added to total cost b. selling price is set by the marketplace c. a markup is added to variable cost d. a markup is added to product cost ____ 37. The profit margin for Division E is 28% and the investment turnover is 2.8. What is the rate of return on investment for Division E? a. 20% b. 28% c. 14% d. 78.4% ____ 38. If variable costs per unit decreased because of a decrease in utility rates, the break-even point would: a. decrease b. increase c. remain the same d. increase or decrease, depending upon the percentage increase in utility rates ____ 39. Nevitt Corp.’s static budget for 10,000 units of production includes $50,000 for direct materials, $44,000 for direct labor, utilities of $5,000, and supervisor salaries of…
1.What is a cost whose total amount changes in direct proportion to a change in volume? mixed cost fixed cost irrelevant cost variable cost 2. Which of the following costs is an example of a fixed cost? delivery costs salary of plant manager direct materials sales commissions 3. If production increases by 15%, how will total variable costs likely react? remain the same decrease by 15% increase by 7.5% increase by 15% 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE with respect to fixed costs per unit? They will increase as production decreases They will decrease as production decreases They will remain the same as production levels change They will increase as production increases 5. Canine Company produces and sells dog treats for discriminating pet owners. The unit selling price is $10, unit variable costs are $7, and total fixed costs are $3,300. What are breakeven sales? $11,000 $4,714 $3,300 $7,700 6. Fixed Company produces a single product selling for $30 per unit. Variable costs…
1. Which of the following formulas is used to calculate break-even units? Fixed Costs ÷ Unit Contribution Margin Variable Costs ÷ Contribution Margin Percent Variable Costs ÷ Unit Contribution Margin Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution Margin Percent 2. What effect does the increase in fixed costs have on the break-even units? Decrease Increase No-effect None of these choices are correct. 3. If a company decides to increase the selling price of its product, what is its effect on break-even point? Decrease Increase No-effect None of these choices are correct.
Required: 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement. 2. Prepare a traditional format income statement. 3. Calculate the selling price per unit. 4. Calculate the variable cost per unit. 5. Calculate the contribution margin per unit. 6. Which income statement format (traditional format or contribution format) would be more useful to managers in estimating how net operating income will change in responses to changes in unit sales?