Which of the following statements best describes diseases of the thyroid gland? Hyperthyroidism is associated with increased metabolism driven by increased sympathetic nervous drive. Children with cretinism have elevated levels of thyroid hormones and catecholamine-induced tachycardia. Hashimoto’s disease is more common in men than women and is associated with a goitre and unexplained weight gain. Grave’s disease is associated with overproduction of antibodies that cause the destruction of the thyroid gland.

Which of the following statements best describes diseases of the thyroid gland? Hyperthyroidism is associated with increased metabolism driven by increased sympathetic nervous drive. Children with cretinism have elevated levels of thyroid hormones and catecholamine-induced tachycardia. Hashimoto’s disease is more common in men than women and is associated with a goitre and unexplained weight gain. Grave’s disease is associated with overproduction of antibodies that cause the destruction of the thyroid gland.

Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter16: The Body's System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5ACQ: Figure 16.14 Goiter, a disease caused by iodine deficiency, results in the inability of the thyroid...

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Which of the following stimulate the secretion of hormones? a. neural signals b. local chemical changes c. hormonal signals stimulate hormone secretion d. environmental cues e. all of the above can
In the pathogenesis of hypothyroidism which of the following is not correct?A. Low levels of antithyroid antibodiesB. Autoimmune process in thyroid glandC. Decrease in thyroid hormone synthesisD. Inadequate secretion of thyrotropinE. Peripheral resistance to effect of thyroid hormones
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Which of the following best explains how hormone antagonists work? Multiple Choice By flooding the cancerous cells with hormones By blocking actions of hormones that the cancer cells need to function By competing with uracil or cytarabine and metabolizing the nutrients required for hormone production By inhibiting folic acid, which is essential for blood cell and hormone production
If a patient is hypoglycemic, which of the following physiological processes will occur in an attempt to correct this situation? ACTH will be released by the posterior pituitary gland to stimulate the adrenal gland, glucocorticoid will be released by the adrenal cortex and increase serum glucose levels, mineralcorticoids will be released by the adrenal cortex and potentiates catecholamine effects, Epinephrine will be secreted by the adrenal cortex in an attempt to increase blood serum glucose levels
In a patient with suspected primary hyperthyroidism associated with Graves' disease, one would expect the following laboratory serum results: T4 _________, TSH _________. 1) Increased, increased 2) Decreased, normal 3) Increased, normal 4) Increased, decreased 5) Normal, increased no references, just homework.
The given below statement is True or false, The thyroid gland is superior to the pancreas present in human body.
Which of the following medications should be used in a patient with autoimmune thyroiditis who has a large goiter and high titer of anti-thyroid antibodies?A. ThyroxinB. PrednisoloneC. SuprastinD. VerapamilE. Propranolol
Which of the following statements regarding pituitary hormones is FALSE? Group of answer choices Luteinizing hormone, an anterior pituitary hormone, triggers ovulation of an egg from the ovary and causes the ruptured follicle to produce progesterone and some estrogens. Antidiuretic hormone, released by the posterior pituitary, causes urine volume to increase and blood volume to decrease The hypothalamus makes oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone, which are transported the posterior pituitary for storage. Hyposecretion of follicle-stimulating hormone or luteinizing hormone leads to sterility in both males and females.
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		Hyperthyroidism is associated with increased metabolism driven by increased sympathetic nervous drive.
		Children with cretinism have elevated levels of thyroid hormones and catecholamine-induced tachycardia.
		Hashimoto’s disease is more common in men than women and is associated with a goitre and unexplained weight gain.
		Grave’s disease is associated with overproduction of antibodies that cause the destruction of the thyroid gland.