Which of the following statements is a correct distinction between autotrophs and heterotrophs? A. Only heterotrophs have mitochondria. B. Cellular respiration is unique to heterotrophs. C. Only heterotrophs require chemical compounds from the environment. D. Autotrophs, but not heterotrophs, can nourish themselves beginning with CO2 and other nutrients that are inorganic. 2. Which of the following is not a true statement regarding the difference between DNA and RNA? A. DNA is found in a helical structure

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter25: The Origin Of Life
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1. Which of the following statements is a correct distinction between autotrophs and heterotrophs? A. Only heterotrophs have mitochondria. B. Cellular respiration is unique to heterotrophs. C. Only heterotrophs require chemical compounds from the environment. D. Autotrophs, but not heterotrophs, can nourish themselves beginning with CO2 and other nutrients that are inorganic. 2. Which of the following is not a true statement regarding the difference between DNA and RNA? A. DNA is found in a helical structure while RNA is usually single stranded. B. In DNA, the base thymine is substituted for uracil which is found in RNA. C. RNA contains the nucleic acids adenosine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil while DNA only contains thymine. D. The sugar in RNA is ribose which has a hydroxyl group that interferes with the formation of long helical structures while DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose. 3. Which statement about thylakoids in eukaryotes is not correct? A. Thylakoids contain chlorophyll. B. Thylakoids are assembled into stacks. C. Thylakoids exist as a maze of folded membranes. D. The space surrounding thylakoids is called stroma. 4. Cellular respiration cannot take place in the absence of A. ATP B. Light C. Glucose D. Oxygen 5. Which of the following pairs of function and structure is not correctly matched? A. Photolysis: Granum B. Water transport: Phloem C. Carbon Dioxide: Stroma D. Photosynthesis: Chloroplast
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