Which of the following statements is correct? Da. If price equals cost, sellers are earning no profits Ob.lf price equals cost, sellers are earning their opportunity cost Oct price equals cost, economic profits are greater than zero Odll price equals cost, economic profits are less than zero
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- Please provide some explanation for the below question: 1. When applying lower of cost or market, market value A. is defined as the selling price B. should not exceed the net realizable value C. should not exceed the net realizable value less an allowance for a normal profit margin D. should not exceed the net realizable value plus an allowance for a normal profit marginWhen selling price is constant and variable costs increases. What will be the effect to the net income? Net income increases Net income decreases Net income remains the same Net income becomes zero Group of answer choices 1 2 3 4What is the interpretation of a price-to-book ratio = 1?Select one:a. The selling price of the firms’ products equal to the market value of the productsb. The Market thinks the book value of the firm is greater than the market valuec. None of the given choicesd. The market is valuing the firm at its book value
- When applying lower of cost or net realizable value under the FIFO, average cost, or specific identification method, market value a.is defined as the selling price. b.should not exceed the net realizable value plus an allowance for a normal profit margin. c.should not exceed the net realizable value less an allowance for a normal profit margin. d.is defined as the net realizable value.When the return on sales (also known as net profit margin) is negative, what does this mean? Group of answer choices Costs and expenses combined are bigger than sales Sales is smaller compared to net income The tax amount is higher than sales Cost of goods and operating expenses are higher than salesQuestion-. If a pure monopolist can price discriminate by separating buyers into two or more groups: A. the marginal revenue curve will now shift to a position above the demand curve. B.marginal revenue will become less at each level of output than it would be without price discrimination. C. the firm will face multiple marginal revenue curves. E. the marginal revenue curve and the total revenue curve will now coincide I think the answer is C?
- If costs are rising, which of the following will be true?a. The cost of goods sold will be greater if LIFO is usedrather than weighted average.b. The cost of ending inventory will be greater if FIFO isused rather than LIFO.c. The gross profit will be greater if FIFO is used ratherthan LIFO.d. All of the above are trueLet's tackle each part of the question step by step:1. **Monopoly Market:** A) To find the profit-maximizing output and price, we first need to find the monopolist's marginal revenue (MR) function. MR is the derivative of total revenue (TR) with respect to quantity (Q). TR is simply the product of price (P) and quantity (Q). \[TR = P \times Q = (120 - Q) \times Q = 120Q - Q^2\] Taking the derivative of TR with respect to Q: \[MR = \frac{dTR}{dQ} = \frac{d(120Q - Q^2)}{dQ} = 120 - 2Q\] Setting MR equal to marginal cost (MC) to maximize profit: \[MR = MC\] \[120 - 2Q = 20\] \[100 = 2Q\] \[Q = 50\] Now, substitute \(Q = 50\) into the demand function to find the price: \[P = 120 - Q = 120 - 50 = 70\] So, the profit-maximizing output is 50 units, and the price is $70. B) To find the total profit, we need to subtract total costs from total revenue: \[TR = P \times Q = 70 \times 50 = 3500\] \[TC = 20Q 200 = 20(50) 200 = 1000\] Total profit: \[Total\ Profit = TR - TC = 3500 - 1000 = 2500\]2.…Let P(x) be the annual profit for a certain product, where x is the amount of money spent on advertising. (a) Interpret P(0) (b) Describe how the marginal profit changes as the amount of money spent on advertising increases. (c) Explain the economic significance of the inflection point.
- How would reported income differ if LIFO rather than FIFO were used when purchase prices are rising? When purchase prices are falling?In the application of lower-of-cost-or-market, market is the (a) lowest sales price. (b) highest sales price. (c) replacement cost. (d) average sales price.(Multiple Choice) Which of these expressions is correct? a. Gross profit less expenses = profit. b. Sales less cost of sales less expenses = profit. c. Profit plus expenses = gross profit. d. All of the expressions are correct.