Which of the following statements is NOT correct? A firm's preference shareholders: O a. Are treated equally as all other preference shareholders. O b. Are entitled to perpetual cash flows. Are entitled to a fixed dividend when there is sufficient retained earnings. O d. Vote at the firm's annual general meeting. Oe. Rank ahead of ordinary shareholders in the case of bankruptcy.
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- Assume that a firm had such serious financial problems that it was about to be liquidated after a bankruptcy. All of the firm's assets are about to be sold in order to pay the following claims against the firm: bondholders, preferred stockholders, common stockholders, and federal income taxes. Of the claims mentioned, what priority would common stockholders have? A. first B. third C. second D. fourthWhich one of the following statements apply only to preference shareholders and not to equity shareholders a. Shareholders risk the loss of investment b. Shareholders bear the risk of no dividends in the event of losses c. Shareholders usually have the right to vote d. Dividends are usually given at a set amount in every financial yearWhich of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The preferred stock of a given firm is generally less risky to investors than the same firm's common stock. b. Corporations cannot buy the preferred stocks of other corporations. c. Preferred dividends are not generally cumulative. d. A big advantage of preferred stock is that dividends on preferred stocks are tax deductible by the issuing corporation. e. Preferred stockholders have a priority over bondholders in the event of bankruptcy to the income, but not to the proceeds in a liquidation.
- Management and shareholders favor debt financing over equity financing for all of the following reasons, except A. The present owners remain in control of the corporation B. The interest incurred in debt financing is a deductible expense in arriving at taxable income while dividends are not C. The charge for interest on the debt may be less than the amount of dividends that might be expected by shareholders D. The interest on debt is not required to be paid periodically when the enterprise results in unfavorable operations and financial positionFrom the issuing firm's point of view, one advantage of preferred stock over bonds is A) preferred dividends are a deductible expense for tax purposes. B) preferred voting privileges concentrate power in the hands of managers and major shareholders. C) a dividend payment can be skipped without triggering bankruptcy. D) all of the aboveWhich of the following is a characteristic of common stock?a. The right to the residual income after creditors have been paidb. Limited liability in the case of the corporation going bankruptc. Voting rights to elect the board of directorsd. The right to maintain a proportionate share of ownership in the firm (when new shares are issued, stockholders have the first right of refusal)e. All of the above
- Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support vour answers with relevant explanations. A) The higher the proportion of equity in a company's overall capital structure the higher return required by its debtholders.B) In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raide debt only when the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. C) In the presence of bankruptcy risk, the cost of capital of a company with debt is always higher than the cost of capital of an unlevered company.Which of the following statements are false? (you may choose more than one statement) A The issue of ordinary shares will not dilute ownership of the company B A rights issue will not dilute ownership of the company C A bonus issue is a means of raising finance for the business D A company can decide on the level of dividends they pay out to ordinary shareholders each yearChoose the incorrect statement below: A. Retained earnings are the funds contributed by shareholders in excess of par or stated value.B. Equity is defined as the residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of the liabilities.C. Conversion of preference shares into ordinary shares directly affects retained earnings.D. The statement of changes in equity is a formal statement that shows the movements in the elements or components of the shareholders' equity.
- Which of the following liquidating dividend is not legal? a. Liquidating dividend of a continuing merchandising corporation b. Liquidating dividend of a mining corporation c. Liquidating dividend of a wasting asset corporation d. Liquidating dividend of a corporation at the state of bankruptcyWhich of the following is CORRECT? a. One advantage of operating a business as a corppration is that stockholders can deduct their pro rata share of the taxes the firm pays, thereby eliminating the double taxation investors would face in partnership. b. Because bankruptcy requires that corporate bondholders be paid in full before stockholders receive anything, bondholders generally prefer to see corporate managers invest in high risk high return project rather than low risk low return. c. Since bondholders receive fixed payments, they do not share in the gains if risky projects turn out to be highly successful. However they do share in the losses if risky projects fail and drive the firm into bankruptcy. Therefore, bondholders generally prefer to see corporate managers invest in low risk low return projects rather than high risk high return project. d. One drawback of forming a corporation is that you lose the limited liability that you would otherwise receive as a proprietor. e.…Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT? (A) Going public establishes a firm's true intrinsic value and ensures that a liquid market will always exist for the firm's shares (B) Publicly owned companies have sold shares to investors who are not associated with management, and they must register with and report to a regulatory agency such as the SEC. (C) When stock in a closely held corporation is offered to the public for the first time, the transaction is called "going public." and the market for such stock is called the new issue market (D) It is possible for a firm to go public and yet not raise any additional new capital (E) When a coporation';s shares are owned by a few individuals who own most of the stock or are part of the firm's management, we say that the firm is "closaly, or privately, held.