Which of the following statements is true?a. Fast fibers have a small diameter.b. Fast fibers contain loosely packed myofibrils.c. Fast fibers have large glycogen reserves.d. Fast fibers have many mitochondria

Which of the following statements is true?a. Fast fibers have a small diameter.b. Fast fibers contain loosely packed myofibrils.c. Fast fibers have large glycogen reserves.d. Fast fibers have many mitochondria

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter8: Muscle Physiology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11RE

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Muscle relaxation occurs when ________. a. calcium ions are actively transported out of the…

A: The human body is a well built machine in which all the organs coordinate together to make it work.…

Q: The sliding filament mechanism describes the process during which: a. actin and myosin slide…

A: The muscles of the body serves main role in the movement of the body parts such as legs, arms and…

Q: f a muscle cell had very short T-tubules, how much tension would the muscle fiber create, relative…

A: T tubules or the transverse tubules are the extensions of the cell membrane that penetrate into the…

Q: Why might multiple, small motor units be advantageous over a single large motor unit? A. They…

A: Motor units participate in regulation of movement of muscle fibers.

Q: Which of the following statements best describes the sliding filament mechanism of muscle…

A: Actin- It is the main component of thin filament in muscle fibre, cytoskletal protein. Myosin-motor…

Q: Which of the following statements about the Ca2+ release channels in the sarcoplasmic reticulum is…

A: The right answer is option b) They are one-tenth the size of the voltage-gated Ca 2+channels. The…

Q: In the numbered list below, what are they in order from largest to smallest? 1. Myofilaments 2.…

A: Tissue is the next level organization of the cells. There are 4 different types of tissue are…

Q: What happens to sarcomeres when actin and myosin filaments in a muscle fiber interact during the…

A: Answer - According to the question option B is correct which says : - sarcomeres usually get…

Q: ___ fibers can temporarily store ___ in myoglobin. a. Fast-twitch . . . ATP b. Slow-twitch . . .…

A: Answer: Introduction: Skeletal muscles formed by distinct muscle fibers. And like muscles…

Q: Stimulation of a muscle fiber by a motor neuron occurs ata. the neuromuscular junction.b. the…

A: Anatomy and physiology are the branches of biology, anatomy deals with the study of the structure of…

Q: The function of Ca2+ in skeletal muscle contraction is toa. cause an allosteric change in myosin so…

A: Skeletal muscles are a special type of muscles made up of contractile tissue. They are a type of…

Q: a. Describe the relationship between stimulus voltage and the force of contraction b. What was the…

A: The threshold stimulus voltage is found by varying the stimulus voltage slightly to discover the…

Q: During contraction, the bulk of calcium comes from: A. sarcomere B. sarcoplasm…

A: There are two questions. One question has been answered. To get the answer for the other question,…

Q: Which of the following choices is CORRECT? A Myofibrils extend the length of a muscle fibre B.…

A: In muscles the sarcomer is termed as the fundamental unit. The sarcomer helps in the contraction.…

Q: Describe the role of both ATP and calcium ions in muscle contraction.

A: Muscle contraction can be described as a process triggered by an action potential transported…

Q: If you introduced a chemical into a muscle fiber that blocked the voltage-gated calcium channels in…

A: The muscles are the soft tissues found in the animals. They are made up of special types of…

Q: Which of these statements about the molecular structure of myofilaments is true?a. Tropomyosin has a…

A: Tendons attach skeletal muscles to the bone. Numerous bundles which make up the skeletal muscle are…

Q: The muscles of a professional sprinter are most likely to have ________.a. 80 percent fast-twitch…

A: Skeletal muscles can be grouped into fast and slow fibers based on how quickly they can contract and…

Q: A muscle fiber is the same thing as a: a) myofibril. b) myocyte. c) myofilament. d) fascicle.

A: MUSCULAR TISSUE:- These tissues are different from other tissues as they have the ability to…

Q: Describe the roles of ATP in the sliding filament mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction. (b)…

A: Sliding past theory explains the process of various muscle proteins such as actin and myosin sliding…

Q: In a skeletal muscle fiber, Ca2+ is released from a. ACh receptors. b. the motor end plate. c. the…

A: Skeletal muscle mainly attaches to the skeletal system via tendons to maintain posture and control…

Q: Which of the following does NOT contribute to muscle fatigue? A. K+ accumulation B. ADP and…

A: Introduction Muscle fatigue is a condition in which muscles loses the ability to perform overtime.…

Q: When sarcomeres contract during muscle contraction, which of the following occurs? A. The myosin…

A: Sarcomeres contract during muscle contraction.

Q: Sketch a sarcomere, and describe the function of the major proteins involved in muscle contraction.

Q: Diagram the arrangement of thick and thin filaments in a striated-muscle sarcomere, and label the…

A: While muscle contracts the I (isotropic) band and H band shortens .Tge length of each sarcomere of…

Q: According to the sliding filament model, when muscles contract,a. sarcomeres shorten.b. myosin heads…

A: Answer is option e.

Q: Explain how the length of a muscle fiber at the time it is stimulated to contract affects the…

A: Introduction:- The functional unit of striated muscle is the sarcomere. This is the most fundamental…

Q: Which of the following would be recruited in a muscle stimulation when contractile strength…

A: Small motor units, typically consisting of one nerve and a few muscle cells, are recruited first.

Q: structural organization of muscle fibers makes it possible to produce contractile force

A: Answer: Sarcomere of Muscles fibre or myofibre is the basic contractile unit of skeletal muscle.

Q: A motor neuron, plus the muscle fibers to which it attaches, constitutes a functional unit called a…

A: Introduction Motor neurons are the part of CNS (Central Nervous System) they arise from the spinal…

Q: Myosin are motor proteins that drive forces and movement on actin filaments.

A: Answer: MYOSIN = These are the proteins , found in muscle cells and primarily plays a major role in…

Q: All of the following characteristics apply to skeletal muscle except

A: Option (d) is right answer. Because they do not contain intercalated discs.

Q: What type of muscle fibers would you expect to find in the leg muscles of a well-trained marathon…

A: Correct answers : d) Fibers with many mitochondria It is the correct answer because a well…

Q: Which protein has binding sites that the myofilament "head" is able to attach to? Select one: a.…

A: Answer1- d. actin When muscle contracts, the globular heads of the thick myosin filaments attach to…

Q: - The sacromere is: a- A functional unit of the skeletal muscle b- The area between two intercalated…

A: Muscle cells, commonly known as myocytes, are the cells that makeup muscle tissue. There are three…

Q: Rigor mortis occurs following death because a. tropomyosin remains over the myosin binding sites of…

A: Introduction: Rigor mortis helps in assessing the time since death to determine if the body had been…

Q: Why will an increase in the strength of a stimulus cause an increase in the force of contraction in…

A: Stimulus: A stimulus in physiology is a change in the physical or chemical structure of an…

Q: A new experimental drug is tested in muscle fibers and it is concluded that it blocks the calcium…

A: The muscle movement is achieved by the actin and myosin interaction in the sarcoma of the muscles.…

Q: Which choice lists the components of a muscle from the smallest unit to the largest unit? A.…

A: Muscles tissue are soft tissues that help the animal body to contract and relax in the way the body…

Q: Explain why myosin II in a sarcomere can produced force only for that sarcomere contraction and not…

A: SARCOMERE It is the basic structural and functional unit of muscle tissue. COMPONENTS: Each…

Q: The diagram below represents the terminal cisterna in a muscle. Name and briefly explain the…

A: Calcium causes contraction by reacting with regulatory proteins that prevent actin and myosin from…

Q: In the sliding filament theory of contraction, what prevents the filaments from sliding back to…

A: Sliding filament theory of muscle contraction: this theory states that sliding of actin filament…

Q: The muscle cell membrane of the neuromuscular junction is called the A. Synaptic cleft B. Motor end…

A: Introduction The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is a highly specialised synapse that connects a motor…

Q: Smooth muscles relax when: a) myosin kinase phosphorylates the myosin head b) myosin phosphatase…

A: Smooth muscles relax when myosin phosphatase removes a phosphate group from myosin. (Option B is…

Q: In an isometric contraction, the muscle develops tension but does not: a. Expend energy. b.…

Q: A decline in a skeletal muscle's ability to maintain a constant level of force or tension after…

A: Skeletal muscles Skeletal muscles are the muscles that cover the bone of the body.

Concept explainers

Muscle Action

A change in the body or a bodily organ as a result of its functioning is referred to as an action. Muscle action can be defined as the specific movement of a bodily part generated by the contraction of a muscle. The muscle proteins actin and myosin are the important contractile proteins involved in muscle action. Muscle contraction, in addition to movement, serves several other important functions in the body, including posture, heat generation, and joint stability. Muscle contraction maintains posture, which includes standing and sitting.

Question

Which of the following statements is true?
a. Fast fibers have a small diameter.
b. Fast fibers contain loosely packed myofibrils.
c. Fast fibers have large glycogen reserves.
d. Fast fibers have many mitochondria

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

which of the following statement is true? a. Fast fibers have difficulty fatiguing b. Fast fibers have large glycogen reserves c. Fast fibers containe loosely packed myofibrils d. Fast fibers have a small diameter
When sarcomeres contract during muscle contraction, which of the following occurs? A. The myosin filaments lengthen. B. The myosin filaments "walk" along the actin microfilaments. C. The myosin filaments shorten. D. The actin filaments shorten.
If a muscle cell had very short T-tubules, how much tension would the muscle fiber create, relative to a normal muscle fiber? Assume sarcoplasmic reticulum can still react to activity at the neuromuscular junction. a)Less tension would be created. b) No difference in tension creation. c) More tension would be created. d) No tension would be created.
Muscle relaxation occurs when ________. a. calcium ions are actively transported out of the sarcoplasmic reticulum b. calcium ions diffuse out of the sarcoplasmic reticulum c. calcium ions are actively transported into the sarcoplasmic reticulum d. calcium ions diffuse into the sarcoplasmic reticulum
During a concentric contraction of a skeletal muscle fiber, myofibrils a. lengthen. b. remain the same length. c. increase in diameter. d. shorten.
Which is a false statement about skeletal muscle structure?a. A myofibril is composed of multiple muscle fibers.b. Most skeletal muscles attach to bones by connective-tissue tendons.c. Each end of a thick filament is surrounded by six thin filaments.d. A cross-bridge is a portion of the myosin molecule.e. Thin filaments contain actin, tropomyosin, and troponin.
The transverse tubular system:A)speeds the transmission of an action potential down the length of a fiber.B)activates only one myofibril at a time.C)allows the deeper myofibrils to receive the effects of action potentials quickly. D)enables the rapid transport of lactic acid away from the muscle. E)allows for individual sarcomeres to contract independently Of the other.
Myosin binds to actin, then bends. What is ATP needed for next? A. to pump the Ca++ “keys” back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum B. to replace the strap and cover the binding sites C. to give feedback to the neuron that contraction occurred D. to un-bind myosin from actin and re-set for another powerstroke.
The sliding filament mechanism describes the process during which: a. actin and myosin slide relative to each other b. sarcomeres slide relative to each other c. troponin and tropomyosin slide relative to each other d. muscle fibers slide past each other
Which item is biggest? A. myosin head B. myofibril C. troponin D. sarcomere
Which of the following statements best describes the sliding filament mechanism of muscle contraction? a. Actin and myosin filaments do not shorten, but rather, slide past each other. b. Actin and myosin filaments shorten and slide past each other. c. As they slide past each other, actin filaments shorten, but myosin filaments do not shorten. d. As they slide past each other, myosin filaments shorten, but actin filaments do not shorten.
In a skeletal muscle fiber, Ca2+ is released from a. ACh receptors. b. the motor end plate. c. the sarcoplasmic reticulum. d. the sarcolemma and T-tubules.