Which of the following statements is true for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? O The rough endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes lipids and modifies proteins. O The Golgi complex packages and sorts proteins for transport throughout the c O They both have ribosomes to make proteins.. O Mitochondria produce ATP through cellular respiration.
Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
A) PROKARYOTES-These are those organisms that have appeared on earth early, they don't have well-developed nuclei nor they have membrane-bound organelles. Example-Bacteria
B) EUKARYOTES-They have a well-developed true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They have evolved later with the earth's evolution. Example-Algae, fungi, protozoa.
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