Which of the following use hydrogen bonds in the body: 1. Water (high specific heat, resist changes in body temperature) 2. secondary structure of proteins 3. complex carbohydrate structure 4. breakdown of ATP into ADP 5. Base pairing in DNA double helix
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- Which is not a nucleotide base in DNA? a. adenine c. glutamine e. cytosine b. guanine d. thymine f. All are in DNA.__________ consists of nucleotides. a. Ribose b. RNA c. DNA d. b and cWhich of the following is true of DNA but not RNA? It can polymerize by adding monomers onto either the 5' or the 3' end. It forms intermolecular base pairs, forming stable double-stranded structures. Release of PPi from the monomer provides the energy for polymerization. It has secondary structure.
- The DNA helix is stabilized by I. hydrogen bonds between primary amine groups and keto groups II. stacking interactions III. favorable interaction between hydrophobic groups and hydrophilic groups IV. covalent bonds in the phosphodiester bonds III, IV II, IV I, II, IV I, II, III, IVIn the DNA structure, a purine molecule always binds with a pyrimidine molecule. How would you expect the structure to differ if Adenine forms base pairing with Guanine and Cytosine forms base pairing with Thymidine? Instead of A-T, G-C; can it be A-G, C-T? Justify your answer within five sentencesWhich of the following represents a NON-covalent bond? A) phosphodiester bond B) pairing of an adenine and a thymine in double stranded DNA C) binding of an hydroxyl group to the 3' carbon of ribose. D) linkage between a nitrogenous base and a ribose sugar in a nucleotide
- DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids, but their structures and functions differ. Which of the following options correctly describes the structures and functions of DNA and RNA? a RNA is made from DNA and is used in transcription, while DNA is used in translation. b DNA is a double helix that is used to make proteins, while RNA is single-stranded and used to make lipids. c In DNA, adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine join together and carry all of the genetic information. RNA is made from adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine and is used to make proteins. d DNA is a double helix that carries all of the genetic information of an organism, while RNA is single-stranded and carries only half of the genetic information.Which of the following is true about the structure of nucleotides? A. Purine nucleotides cannot base pair with pyrimidine nucleotides. B. Pyrimidine bases are larger than purine bases. C. Purine and pyrimidine bases are found in DNA and RNA. D. Thymine base is found in DNA and RNA.Based on your understanding of DNA structure thus far, design a synthetic nucleotide that can be integrated into a DNA molecule AND be functional. Take the following into consideration: DNA Nano measurements: width of the helix, spacing between nucleotides Use the functional groups that you’ve learned about Remember that hydrogen bonding stabilizes the DNA molecule
- Which of the following is NOT true of the structure of DNA? Select one: a. The backbone is made up of alternating sugars and phosphates. b. Nitrogenous bases A and C bond together, and bases T and G bond together. c. It contains all of the genetic information for an individual. d. The molecule has the shape of a coiled ladder.You are supplied with the following information about a DNA molecule: The molecular weight of a typical nucleotide is 660 Da. The linear density of double stranded DNA is 4 x 106 Da per micrometer. There are 10 base pairs in one complete turn of the double helix.Which of the following is FALSE? Select one: a. The hydrogen bonding in a beta-sheet is between strands rather than within strands. b. The two main types of secondary structure are the alpha-helix and beta-sheet structures c. The hydrogen bonding in a beta-sheet is within strands rather than between strands. d. Alpha-helix is maintained by hydrogen bonds.