Which of the following viruses is not an oncogenic DNA virus? -Retroviridae -Poxviridae -Herpesviridae -Papovaviridae -Adenoviridae

Q: Which of the following viruses causes chronic persistent infections? a. hepatitis B c. parvovirus b.…

A: Virus, irresistible specialist of little size and straightforward structure that can duplicate just…

Q: Which virus structure is found ONLY in viruses that infect animal cells? Capsid (protein coat)…

A: Introduction A virus is not regarded as a biological thing. It's just a strand of genetic material…

Q: Which of the following is not a DNA virus?(a) Adenovirus (d) Herpesvirus(b) Poxvirus (e)…

A: The small microscopic and unicellular organisms are called microorganisms. There are many types of…

Q: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the use of the following viruses as vectors…

A: Virus is a microscopic agent which replicates inside the cells of organism.Study of viruses is…

Q: Which of the following are not DNA viruses?a) Hepatitis B virusb) Influenza A virusc) CMV virusd)…

A: Viruses have diversity in terms of the structure, the method of replication, host and target cells.…

Q: Which of the following viruses requires a surrogate virusinfection in order to cause disease?(a)…

A: In efficacy testing, the chemical inactivation cannot be determined for all viruses, because some…

Q: All of the following are needed for coronavirus to infect the host and make more viral particles…

A: The coronavirus contains long RNA polymers in the core. Core is surrounded by capsid which is made…

Q: What large family of viruses causes respiratory infections such as the common cold? Herpesvirus…

A: Viruses are very small infectious agents, hard to see with the naked eyes. Some viruses cause very…

Q: Which of the following is an example of viral species? a. Flavivirus O b. None of the choices human…

A: Introduction :    Viral species : " a monophyletic group of viruses whose properties can be…

Q: Why do viruses more often evolve to greater transmission at the cost of virulence? From an…

A: consider an extraordinary environmental test looked by numerous microbes: suitable natural…

Q: What virus current, past or new emerging/reemerging virus should he world be most concerned about?…

A: Viruses are very small and can not be seen with a light microscope, except for the poxvirus, the…

Q: The image of the virus as shown below is part of the family of O FILOVIRIDAE O HEPADNAVIRIDAE…

A: Some viruses are covered with envelope proteins. This envelope serves as the protective cover of the…

Q: Which form of viral infection is described by this example? Long-term human papillomavirus (HPV)…

A: Answer: VIRAL INFECTION : It is the onset of the disease in an individual by the mode of virus…

Q: prophage is a stage in the development of a/ana. bacterial virus. b. poxvirus.c. lytic virusd.…

A: To answer this question we must have knowledge about microbiology.

Q: Human Herpes Viruses types 1 & 2( HHV-1, HHV-2 aka Herpes Simplex Viruses) most frequently causes…

A: Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), also known by their taxonomic names Human…

Q: The ebola virus is ______ times larger than the rhinovirus.

A: Ebola virus is around 14,000 nanometers in length with a diameter of 80 nanometers. Rhinoviruses are…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a unique characteristics of Reoviruses compared to other RNA viruses…

A: RNA viruses RNA viruses are those that contain RNA or ribonucleic acid as their genetic material.…

Q: You are arguing with one of your classmates. They say viruses are living, you say they are not. What…

A: Introduction: A virus is an infectious microorganism made up of a protein-coated segment of nucleic…

Q: Which of the following processes occurs in both lytic and nonlytic viral infections?(i) Infected…

A: Statement (i) Infected cell ruptures to release viral particles is only limited to lytic cycle…

Q: Viruses that have arisen recently and are more likely to cause infection than previous strains are…

A: Virus : A virus is a small collection of genetic code, either DNA or RNA, surrounded by a protein…

Q: Which of the following is a NOT a true statement about Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1)?

A: HSV-1 or Herpes Simplex Virus 1 is a common virus found in humans, causing certain medical…

Q: The genome of which of the following types of animal virus can act directly as MRNA? +SSRNA viruses…

A: A genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA. The genome includes both the…

Q: Which of the following hypothetical viruses could NOT replicate in a host cell? It assumes that…

A: The correct answer would be option A i.e., the virus has ssDNA genome and replicates in the…

Q: All Viruses are made of

A: Viruses are generally a lean genome encompassed by a defensive protein coat.

Q: A) One of the following is NOT of the characteristics of herpesviridae? Can be dormant in the host…

A: Disease is a state of being unwell in terms of physical, mental or social health. Diseases cause…

Q: Match terms with descriptions based on the text above. You can use an answer more than once or not…

A: The terms prevalence and incidence are used to characterize the magnitude of a condition in a…

Q: what characteristics of a virus protects it from immune system recognition? -incorporates itself…

A: Viruses are the infecting agent that contains toxic nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat , which…

Q: Retroviruses are dependent on reverse transcriptase, which does which of the following? Transcribes…

A: Answer- (d) creates a DNA copy of an RNA template In reverse transcription the RNA genome of the…

Q: One human disease in the list below is caused by a virus that transcribes its genome into the host…

A: Viral illnesses are incredibly broad diseases brought about by infections, a kind of microorganism.…

Q: Why is selective toxicity almost impossible for viruses? Viruses are so small compared to bacteria…

A: Selective toxicity :- Selective toxicity of antimicrobial agent refers that, particular…

Q: Which virus has a genome that can be directly translated in the host cytoplasm after entry??…

A: Viruses have diversity in terms of the structure, the method of replication, and host and target…

Q: The diseases SARS, MERS, and COVID-19 are all caused by what family of viruses? Coronaviruses…

A: Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that depend on the host for their survival. For their…

Q: The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) has established nomenclature rules for…

A: A virus is a microscopic, infectious agent that is simply genetic information enclosed in a protein…

Q: In addition to shared components of all viruses, enveloped viruses have which structure that non-…

A: Viruses are microscopic structures that are smaller than bacteria and can be viewed only using an…

Q: discuss the similarities and differences between animal and bacterial virus multiplication.

A: Viruses are infectious agents that can replicate and survive inside the living cells of an organism.…

Q: The hereditary material for retroviruses is __________. The HIV virus, like other retroviruses…

A: The term "hereditary" means something that is passed on from parent to offspring. The hereditary…

Q: Viruses in the Herpesviridae family are double-stranded DNA enveloped viruses.  Specifically the…

A: Viruses belonging to Herpesviridae family such as chicken pox and shingles virus are are…

Q: Which of the following is not caused by a poxvirus?a. molluscum contagiosum b. smallpox c. cowpox d.…

A: Poxviruses are oval or brick-shaped viruses that consist of DNA double-stranded large genomes. This…

Q: The lytic cycle of a bacteriophage can be characterized by A large number of phages are released at…

A: Virus gains entry into the host cells. A bacteriophage is a virus that attacks bacteria. According…

Q: Why can we use drugs for HIV, unlike many other viral infections?

A: Any infectious agent or microorganism (Virus, bacterium, protozoa, ETC) that can cause disease is a…

Q: Which virus below shares many characteristics with HHV-1 and HHV-2 and belong to the same virus…

A: Viruses are on the cusp of living and non-living worlds. Viruses are protein coats that contain a…

Q: Some viral genomes, composed of single-stranded RNA, act as mRNA. What advantage might these viruses…

A: Some viral genomes, composed of single-stranded RNA, act as mRNA.

Q: Which host cell function is essential for the reproduction of all viruses

A: Viruses are the obligate parasites.

Q: Which among the following is caused by a non enveloped viruses? a. Chicken pox b. mumps c.…

A: Viruses are obligate parasites that are smaller than bacteria. Each virus is made up of nucleic acid…

Q: Choose one of these Gastro-intestinal Tract viruses below and compare it to influenza list of…

A: Gastrointestinal (GI) tract inflammation known as gastroenteritis can be caused by various viruses.…

Q: Rhinoviruses, the most common cause of colds, do not have a lipid envelope. Compared to enveloped…

A: Viruses are considered to be connecting link between the living and non-living. They are obligate…

Q: if you are going to be a virus, what specific virus will you be and why? Dengue Virus

A: Dengue virus is the cause of dengue fever. It is a mosquito borne, single stranded RNA virus.

Q: According to Baltimore classification, which among the followi pairs is mismatched O Hapatitis B…

A: Baltimore classification is used for classifying viruses based on the their ability to synthesize…

Viral Infections

Viruses are abundantly found, minute entities that have genetic material enclosed within a protein coat. The proteinaceous material enclosing the genetic material of the virus is called a capsid. The genetic material could be either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). A virus is too minute to be looked at with naked eyes and therefore visualized with the help of a microscope. They are acellular entities that require a host for processes, such as replication, transcription, translation and multiplication. Plants, animals, and bacteria act as host wherein the virus reproduce. Viruses cannot multiply outside the host's body and thus are considered nonliving outside the host body.