Which statement is true about touch and step potentials: Select one: O a. Both of them can cause electric shock O b. Touch potential can be reduced by increasing the ground resistance of grounded structures. O. Step potential can be minimized if a person increases his step length
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- A permanent-magnet moving coil instrument used as a voltmeter has a coil of 50 turns with a width of 3 cm and active length of 3 cm. The gap flux density is 0.15 Wb/m2. If the full- scale reading is 150 V and the total resistance is 100 kW, find the torque exerted by the springs at full-scale.Find the rolling force and its power. The weight of the car is 800 Kg The weight of each person is 75 Kg You may assume any missing parameters you need in the design appropriately (e.g., the rolling-resistance-power, air-resistance-power, the DC motor's parameters, ....etc)Rotating electrical machines have wide application within the industry, mainly because they have the application of converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, or vice versa. Are designed and buil taiming at maximum energy efficiency possible during the electromechanical energy conversion process. These machines have basically two parts, one being its fixed part, which is called the stator, and one moving part which is known as rotor. a. Knowing the principles of electromechanical energy conversion, which are based on the Laws of induction of Electromagnetism, in its applications of electrical circuits and on the actuation force on the conductor when located in a magnetic field, present in detail the conversion principle power electromechanical for rotating electrical machines.
- A d.c. shunt machine has armature and field resistances of 0.025 Ω and 80 Ω respectively. When connected to constant 400-V bus-bars and driven as a generator at 450 r.p.m., it delivers 120 kW. Calculate its speed when running as a motor and absorbing 120 kW from the same bus-barsQ-1: Give brief answer to the following: (Answer Ten only)1) what is the potential transformer used for in power substation?2) what is process leads to lowering the number of free electrons?3) what is The Townsend’s Criterion4) why Sulphur Hexafluorid has good insulation strength?5) What is Intrinsic Breakdown6) why do bubbles lead to breakdown of liquid?7) how to decease the ripple voltage of cockroft-walton voltage multiplier circuit8) how much the maximum charging current of A Van de Graaff generator has a beltwidth 1 m, a belt speed of 4 m/s, and charge density of 10 c/m29) Why does need for Reactive Power Compensation in test transformer?10) The output voltage of series resonant circuit is given by the formula _________11) what is impulse voltage and what is its standard wave shape?12) Which advice can measure impulse voltage?A PMMC voltmeter with a resistance of 10 ohms gives has a coil of effective depth of 3 mm and a width of 2.5 cm, the coil has about 100 turns. The flux spread in the air gap is of 10mWb/m2 . The spring has a constant of 2 x 10-6. Then calculate, i. Deflection torque produced by the coil, when it is connected to 20V to measure. ii. Deflection made by the pointer, when the meter is to measure a voltage of 10V. iii. Analyze the reason of fixed the voltage coil in dynamo type wattmeter?
- A d.c. shunt machine generates 250-V on open circuit at 1000 r.p.m. Effective armature resistance is 0.5 ohm, field resistance is 250 ohm, input to machine running as a motor on no load is 4 A at 250 V. Calculate speed of machine as a motor taking 40 A at 250 V. Armature reaction weakens field by 4%Question 3 a) Explain in detail anyone the following: i) Steady-state stability ii) Dynamic-state stability iii) Transient-state stability b. Explain the ‘equal area criterion’A PMMC voltmeter of range (0-300V) with a resistance of 10 ohms gives has a coil of effective depth of 3 mm and a width of 2.5 cm, the coil has about 100 turns. The flux spread in the air gap is of 10mWbm. Calculate, i. Control torque produced by the coil, when it is connected to 50V to measure. ii. Spring constant, when the pointer makes 30o deflection for the measurement of 120V then the total deflecting torque is 7.5x10-3. iii. Explain how the pointer moves in a Dynamo type wattmeter with relevant sketch, and also mention the consequence of removing the resistance connected in series with the voltage coil.
- 13/ The Squirrel cage induction motor has high efficiency. Select one: True FalseThe mechanical part in the figure with the conversion ratio n = N1 / N2 = 1/2 is known that the second-side torque T2 = 10 Nm. In which option the rotation angle of the first side (Ɵ1 (t)) is shown correctly. (J1 = 0.1, J2 = 0.4, B1 = 0.005, B2 = 0.02)The armature and field resistances of a series machine are 0.2 ohm and 0.3 ohms respectively. While running as a generator, the generated emf is 250V at 1200rpm. If the machine is run as motor, it takes 4A at220V. At a certain load, the motor takes 30A at 220V. However, on load, the armature reaction weakens the field by 4%. Find the motor speed at this load.