Which taxonomy is based on the interrelationships among individuals due to chromosomal similarities?

Q: Referring to the same tree above, which of the following would be a synapomorphy for the DEF clade?

A: Phylogeny Phylogeny is the study of evolutionary relationships amongst organisms and how they are…

Q: Could a phylotype be considered an OTU? What about a species?

A: A phylotypic is defined as the biological type used to classify organisms by their phylogenetic that…

Q: Why is it necessary to distinguish homology from analogy to infer phylogeny?

A: Evolution is change in the heritable attributes of organic populaces over progressive ages. These…

Q: How are such characters used to construct a cladogram?

A: A cladogram is a biological diagram that is used to determine the phylogenetic relationship between…

Q: Name the phenomenon by which rapid speciation takes place?

A: The process in which a single species divides into two species that evolve as different lineage is…

Q: How do scientists infer common lineages of different organisms based on their structures?

A: Common lineages/descent It is a term within Evolutionary biology which refers to the common ancestry…

Q: Hi! The image is there as reference.  GIve other examples of homologous structures.

A: Homologous structures are the organs / structures that have similar appearance means their…

Q: What is meant by term Allelomorphs?

A: Two British geneticists,  William Bateson, and Edith Rebecca Saunders are credited for discovering…

Q: Given the phylogeny below, which of the following is an accurate description of the relationships…

A: A phylogenetic tree is a pictorial representation of evolutionary relationship between different…

Q: How is the modern classification system different than the original classification system?

A: The original classification system is published by Carl Linnaeus,in 1735 ,which has been eventually…

Q: What is the Spaulding classification?  Also, describe the 3 categories using one sentence for each…

A: The process of sterilization and disinfection plays a very important role in the medical department…

Q: how do scientists organize a cladogram?

A: Cladograms are diagrams that show the relationships between different taxonomic groups known as…

Q: Which is more common: anagenesis or cladogenesis ?

A: Evolution is the process by which different species of organisms arise from earlier life forms. It…

Q: Who devised the binomial nomenclature?

A: All living things are classified into several groups based on various factors. This allows us to…

Q: Given the phylogenetic tree shown below, which of the following two species (A-F) most recently…

A: Phylogeny is described as a relationship of organisms that have descended from a common ancestor,…

Q: What is the difference between a cladogram and a phylogenetic tree? Given a cladogram for a group of…

A: Taxonomy is also called as the arrangement law, which is a branch of science that is used to…

Q: What is Binomial Nomenclature?

A: Nomenclature is the standard method of naming an organism such that the organism is known by the…

Q: give a cladogram with the following: dog, bird, fish, mango, and mahogany

A: cladogram is a diagram that depicts evolutionary relationships among groups. It is based on…

Q: What is the importance of the binomial classification system of Linnaeus?

A: Binomial nomenclature as the name suggests is the naming of all the organisms by using a specific…

Q: Why is Charophytes located at the bottom of the Cladogram?​

A: Cladogram It is defined as an evolutionary tree that shows  the ancestral relationships between the…

Q: How is the three-domain classification system related to the six-kingdom classification system?

A: Classification is the process by which organisms are grouped based on similarities and differences

Q: Who proposed phylogentic system of classification?

A: The evolutionary relationship between organisms based on their genetic similarities is known as…

Q: How is anagenesis different from cladogenesis?

A: Evolution is a change in the “genetic composition” of a population over multiple generations. It is…

Q: What advantages the five kingdom classification have over the two kingdom classification?

A: An organism is a living thing. It has an organized structure, can grow, react to stimuli, adapt,…

Q: In cladograms are outgroups ang basal groups the same? Explain.

A: A tree like or comb like taxonomic relationship among different groups of organisms is called…

Q: What is (are) the out group(s) in this cladogram?

A: Cladogram:          A spider web network that cleaves into various groups of animals (phylogeny),…

Q: um Class Order Genus

A: All plants, animals, and microbes on the planet are included in taxonomy, which is the science of…

Q: Which one or more of the 5 clades contain the Eumetazoa?

A: Eumetazoa (diploblasts) are animals whose major characteristics are true tissues (cells embedded…

Q: Name a type of homology that is useful in buildingphylogenetic trees and explain why this kind of…

A: Synapomorphy is characters that are common between an ancestor and its descendants. It helps build…

Q: What is the cause of speciation according to Hugo De Vries?

A: A species is referred to as one or more populations of interbreeding organisms that are…

Q: Which of the following groups is monophyletic?

A: The different organisms have different type of origin. Depending on their morphological characters…

Q: Describe the binomial system of naming organisms and arrange the Linnaean categories in hierarchical…

A: Naming the organisms and their classification are the aspects of taxonomy.

Q: Why is the Linnaean taxonomic system useful as a classification system?

A: The taxonomic system of Linnaeus consists of a hierarchy of groups known as taxa (singular, taxon).…

Q: What is a classification system? Give its broad definition as well as some historical background…

A: Biological classification is this scientific classification of living organisms based on their…

Q: Why was the binomial system of classification developed?

A: In the binomial system of classification organisms classified on the basis of their characteristics.…

Q: Discuss how classification system have undergone several changesover a period of time?

A: Classification is a process to classify the organisms on the basis of similarities and…

Q: Distinguish between anagenesis and cladogenesis. Which mechanism of speciation is more prevalent?…

A: The evolutionary mechanism by which the populations undergo evolution to become distinct species is…

Q: 2 3 A 1 1 1 1 1 B 1 1 C 1 1 1 Outgroup (0) Draw 3 possible UNROOTED cladograms and determine which…

A: Introduction The study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups of…

Q: What problem with the six-kingdom classification system was addressed by the three-domain…

A: Carl Woese in 1990 structured the three-domain system. This is also known as the Carl Woese…

Q: The cladogram below shows the phylogenetic relationships among 5 hypothetical species. Which of the…

A: Definition of Paraphyletic clade: Doesn't include all descendants of a single common ancestor (a) :…

Q: Who gave binomial name of classification?

A: Binomial nomenclature basically refer to the process of assigning a name to the specific organism.…

Q: What are the three mainsteps for a good study of agenetic family tree?

A: Genetic conditions are transferred from parent to offspring. Sometimes, they get expressed in the…

Q: Why is the two kingdom system of classification inadequate?

A: The Swedish naturalist Carolus Linnaeus proposed the two-kingdom system of classification. The two…

Q: Differentiate hybrid,

A: Plants are essentially multicellular living beings, dominatingly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the…

Q: Why is Charophytes located at the bottom of the Cladogram?

A: Phylogeny of plant kingdom is depicted in the given figure. The phylogeny depicts the evolutionary…

Q: The taxon indicated by the rectangle is O a. monophyletic O b. polyphyletic C. paraphyletic O d.…

A: A taxon, often known as a taxonomic unit, is a ranked unit.

Evolutionary lineages

An evolutionary lineage is a series of populations of organisms that descend from a common ancestor. Each species in the lineage is the direct consequence of evolutionary change from a common ancestor. A phylogenetic tree is generally used to display lineages visually. Lineages are components of the phylogenetic tree of life. Molecular systematics procedures are widely used to predict lineages.