Why are adjusting entries recorded at the end of the accounting period? Multiple Choice O The Cash account must be adjusted for the effects of the daily transactions with customers and creditors. Unrecorded accruals and deferrals must be recognized before the financial statements can be prepared. The data from the temporary accounts (revenues, expenses, and dividends) must be moved into the retained earnings account. The company's accounts must be adjusted to ensure that debits are equal to credits prior to preparing the trial balance.

Why are adjusting entries recorded at the end of the accounting period? Multiple Choice O The Cash account must be adjusted for the effects of the daily transactions with customers and creditors. Unrecorded accruals and deferrals must be recognized before the financial statements can be prepared. The data from the temporary accounts (revenues, expenses, and dividends) must be moved into the retained earnings account. The company's accounts must be adjusted to ensure that debits are equal to credits prior to preparing the trial balance.

Principles of Accounting Volume 1

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172685

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter5: Completing The Accounting Cycle

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3EA: For each of the following accounts, identify whether it would be closed at year-end (yes or no) and...

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For each of the following accounts, identify whether it would be closed at year-end (yes or no) and on which financial statement the account would be reported (Balance Sheet, Income Statement, or Retained Earnings Statement). A. Accounts Payable B. Accounts Receivable C. Cash D. Dividends E. Fees Earned Revenue F. Insurance Expense G. Prepaid Insurance H. Supplies
Which of the following statements is false? Adjusting entries are necessary because timing differences exist between when a revenue or expense is recognized and cash is received or paid. Adjusting entries always affect at least one revenue or expense account and one asset or liability account. The cash account will always be affected by adjusting journal entries. Adjusting entries can be classified as either accruals or deferrals.
Considering the following events, determine which month the revenue or expenses would be recorded using the accounting method specified. a. Gerber Company uses the cash basis of accounting. Gerber prepays cash in May for insurance that only covers the following month, (June). b. Matthews and Dudley Attorneys uses the accrual basis of accounting. Matthews and Dudley Attorneys receives cash from customers in June for services to be performed in July. c. Eckstein Company uses the accrual basis of accounting. Eckstein prepays cash in October for rent that covers the following month, (October). d. Gerbino Company uses the cash basis of accounting. Gerbino makes a sale to a customer in February but does not expect payment until March.
If a journal entry includes a debit or credit to the Retained Earnings account, it is most likely which of the following? A. a closing entry B. an adjusting entry C. an ordinary transaction entry D. outside of the accounting cycle
Analyze Trusty Companys trial balance and the additional information provided to determine the following: A. what is causing the trial balance to be out of balance B. any other errors that require corrections that are identified during your analysis C. the effect (if any) that correcting the errors will have on the accounting equation A review of transactions revealed the following facts: A service fee of $18,000 was earned (but not yet collected) by the end of the period but was accidentally not recorded as revenue at that time. A transposition error occurred when transferring the account balances from the ledger to the trial balance. Salaries expense should have been listed on the trial balance as $64,500 but was inadvertently recorded as $46,500. Two machines that cost $9,000 each were purchased on account but were not recorded in company accounting records.
For each of the following accounts, identify whether it would be closed at year-end (yes or no) and on which financial statement the account would be reported (Balance Sheet, Income Statement, or Retained Earnings Statement). A. Retained Earnings B. Prepaid Rent C. Rent Expense D. Rent Revenue E. Salaries Expense F. Salaries Payable G. Supplies Expense H. Unearned Rent Revenue
When the cash short and over account has a debit balance at the end of the month, it is considered (a) an expense. (b) an asset. (c) revenue. (d) a liability.
Which of these transactions requires a credit entry to Revenue? A. received cash from services performed this month B. collected balance due from customers C. received cash from bank loan D. refunded a customer for a defective product
What two accounts are affected by each of these adjustments? A. recorded accrued interest on note payable B. adjusted unearned rent to correct C. recorded depreciation for the year D. adjusted salaries payable to correct E. sold merchandise to customers on account
Which of these accounts is included in the post-closing trial balance? A. Sales Revenue B. Salaries Expense C. Retained Earnings D. Dividends
If a journal entry includes a debit or credit to the Cash account, it is most likely which of the following? A. a closing entry B. an adjusting entry C. an ordinary transaction entry D. outside of the accounting cycle
CASH, MODIFIED CASH, AND ACCRUAL BASES OF ACCOUNTING Prepare the entry for each of the following transactions, using the (a) cash basis, (b) modified cash basis, and (c) accrual basis of accounting. 1. Purchase supplies on account. 2. Make payment on asset previously purchased. 3. Purchase supplies for cash. 4. Purchase insurance for cash. 5. Pay cash for wages. 6. Pay cash for phone expense. 7. Pay cash for new equipment. End-of-Period Adjusting Entries: 8. Wages earned but not paid. 9. Prepaid item purchased, partly used. 10. Depreciation on long-term assets.