Why are safety stocks required?

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Chapter4: Internal Control And Cash
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6DQ
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Why are safety stocks required?

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Introduction

Safety stock is an additional quantity of an item held by a company in inventory to reduce the risk that it will be out of stock. Safety stock acts as a buffer if the sales of an item are greater than planned and/or the company's supplier is unable to deliver additional units at the expected time. If the company is a manufacturer, a safety stock of materials could minimize production risk being disrupted.

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