Why do we use binary encodings to represent information in the computer? What would be the pros and cons of using base-10 instead of base-2?

Q: We should not be able to determine the seed from any previous knowledge of the bits sequence. This…

A: Backward predictability is used in data compression techniques to protect loss of data.

Q: Describe a device from everyday life that can be in either of two states, such as a flag on a…

A: Given: Describe a device from everyday life that can be in either of two states, such as a flag on…

Q: n binary, hexadecimal and octal numbers would best be used? Why, do we have to have different number…

A: Binary :: Computers use double documentation at their most negligible level. Thusly a piece…

Q: 2-6. Do the following without using a cal- culator or a computer, but check your answers with a…

A: The answer is..

Q: Computer Science Explain how predictive coding is implemented in video compression. What assumptions…

A: Predictive coding is the use of keyword search, filtering and sampling to automate portions of an…

Q: Is coding difficult, and if so, why is it thus?

A: Answer is given below :

Q: n a computer science knowledge with IT . In movie production the “length of the movie is directly…

A: The explanation for the given statement "length of the movie is directly proportional to the size”…

Q: MCQS type now Carefully read the questions and give the most appropriate answers a) What would be…

A: Note - As per the guidelines we are only allowed to answer 1 question at a time. The process to…

Q: Why do we use binary encodings in computers to represent data? What are the advantages and…

A: Binary encoding is a kind of coding that is used to Binary encoding expresses numbers in base 2…

Q: Why is it that when a binary digital computer does floating-point arithmetic, the output always…

A: INTRODUCTION: Arithmetic in floating points: The addition of two decimal values written in…

Q: Can someone please explain to me in simplest terms what encoding is?

A: Encoding which you want to communicate with other.

Q: If we use 5 bits to represent special symbols in a binary coding scheme, how many different symbols…

A: You have 5 bits, so there are 32 different combinations. It means that you can make 32 different…

Q: // the language is Assembly, please show your work, and answer with explanation, how did you solve…

A: NOTE: Since it is not mentioned which parts to attempt, first two parts have been attempted with…

Q: The examining and possibly changing of sets of single bits within a machine word is called? A. Bit…

A: Given: The examining and possibly changing of sets of single bits within a machine word is called?…

Q: Convert 5ED4 into a binary number. What makes base 16 (hexadecimal) an attractive numbering system…

A: The hexadecimal number system uses 16 digits (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, and E) to…

Q: Why do computers store underlying data in binary and not the decimal numbering system?

A: Binary Number System: Binary Number - Basically it is a number which is expressed in the base-2…

Q: Does the Hamming codes follow a certain pattern? Explain

A: Extra error-checking bits (parity bits) are interspersed with the real information bits in…

Q: Consider the following Venn diagram (a) having four bits filled in respective circles. Fill the…

A: Add parity bits, so that  each circle has even parity p1=1^0^1=0 p2=1^0^1=0 p3=1^0^1=0

Q: The digital computer represents data in binary from /1's and 0's , explain how this form of data…

A: Digital devices represent numeric data using the binary number system, also called base 2. The…

Q: . The equation xe^(√x) −1=0hasarootbetween0and1. (a) Describe the bisection method to determine the…

A: The answer is given in step 2.

Q: Do the following without üsing a culator or a computer, but check your answers with a calculator or…

A: The answer is..

Q: For an 8-bit word, determine the range of values that it represents in floating point and the…

A: Range for 3 bit assigned to exponents  Range for 4 bit assigned to exponents

Q: For the source coding: (a) What is/are the benefit(s) of calculating entropy? (b) What is/are the…

A: Note: As per Q and A guidelines, will be solving only 1st question with a) and b) part.

Q: 0111) 3. Do the analysis of state-tape contents as in diagram (*) in ex.1 for a task of generating…

A: 1. two digits 8 & 3, Convert it to a 7-bit binary number (83 → 0010111) 3. Do the analysis of…

Q: 2-6. Do the following without using a cál- culator or a computer, but check your answers with a…

A: The answer is..

Q: What is the difference between barcode and QR code? And the two in terms of the amount of…

A: Barcode: It is a morse code represented by vertical lines with different line widths in 1D or 2D…

Q: 3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the MUX and the decoder methods over one another?

A: Solution:--   1)As given in the question is to provide the solution of the advantages     and the…

Q: If the floating-point number representation on a certain system has a sign bit, a 3-bit exponent,…

A: a) Largest positive: 0.11112 x 23 = 111.12 = 7.5 Smallest positive: 0.12 x 2-4 = .000012 = 1/32…

Q: What is the 2’s complement representation and how it works? What are the advantages?

A: 2's complement representation is used for binary numbers which contains base 2. This representation…

Q: What is the relationship between the number of redundant bits required for code and the number of…

A: Redundant bits Some kind of redundancy is introduced in the system in order to get better…

Q: Briefly explain why two’s complement is the best format for representing signed integers in a…

A: 2s complement is used to represent negative numbers in computer system with the same circuit.

Q: Please provide a concrete illustration of what we mean when we refer to coding norms.

A: illustration: Coding conventions are a set of recommendations for programming style, techniques, and…

Q: Consider the following Venn diagram (a) having four bits filled in respective circles. Fill the…

A: A Hamming code is a parity based error correcting code that allows the detection and correction of…

Q: Why do we use binary encoding to represent information in the computer? What would be the pros and…

A: Binary codes: A binary code is a method of representing text or computer processor instructions…

Q: For a computer that uses 9-bit word size and Signed Magnitude (SM) arithmetic to represent numbers,…

A: A:- Magnitude values in 9 bits signed 110000001 is a 9-bit SM of -129. The first bit represents a…

Q: Find the equivalent SM values of (-129) and (-171).

A: The signed Magnitude for 129 is 010000001. The given number is -129 hence most left bit set to 1.…

Q: _____ is not the actual information, but rather the binary encoded representation of the original…

A: In Computer all the information is present in the binary form. The binary representation of the data…

Q: 4. Given a sentence JALESVEVA JAYAMAHE a. Create a frequency table for each letter or character…

A:

Q: Why do we use binary encodings to represent information in the computer? What would be the pros and…

A: Binary codes: A binary code is a method of representing text or computer processor instructions…

Q: Question 2: 2. For a computer that uses 9-bit word size and Signed Magnitude (SM) arithmetic to…

A: Given:

Q: How many distinct stages are there in DES algorithm, which is parameterized by a 56-bit key? a. 16…

A: DES is an encryption algorithm that converts the DES structure into ciphertext (64-bit) using all…

Q: Q1. In order to represent 600 documents with numbered sequential, how many bits do we need at least…

A: In binary we need at least 10 bits 600 has 10 bits because  511≤ 29 ≤ 1023, or 29 ≤ 600 ≤ 210 – 1

Q: arting from an initial value of R in Hex is A4 determine the sequence of binary values in R after a…

A: Given Data : Initial value in R = A4

Q: Suppose an 8-bit data word stored in memory is 11000010. Using the Hamming algorithm, determine what…

A: Given 8-bit data word stored in memory is 11000010 Mark all the positions of the parity bits where…

Q: 2. For a computer that uses 8-bit word size and Signed Magnitude (SM) arithmetic to represent…

A: a) To get a magnitude representation we need to divide the number with 2. 29 in sign magnitude…

Q: How many Bytes are in a 32-bit string? How many Nibbles? What are the invalid BCD codes? What is the…

A: Digital electronics is a field of electronics involving the study of digital signals and the…

Q: What is the difference between a byte and a word? What distinguishes each?

A: Difference between a byte and a word A byte is a collection of 8 bits that is 0 or 1. Word is a…

Q: Do the following without using à cal- culator or a computer, but check your answers with a…

A: To represent 1026 different city names, we need to have a number of bits that can hold at least…

Q: What is difference between encoding and decoding

A: Here we will discuss the difference between encoding and decoding