Why is Neurospora used as genetic material?

Q: Why are the correct primer sequences essential for successful amplification?

A: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a widely used method in molecular biology that is used to make…

Q: What is the significance of specialized transduction?

A: The method of transferring a limited collection of bacterial genes to another bacterium is known as…

Q: What characteristics are most commonly found in rho-independent terminators?

A: Terminator is a segment of nucleic acid sequence. In the process of transcription, the terminator…

Q: What is PCNA?  What is processivity and is it affected by PCNA?  How?

A: Some common features of PCNA include- PCNA sliding clamp ring is highly conserved, all PCNAs are…

Q: What is RNA interference, and why is it important?

A: RNA interference: - It is a gene regulatory system, which is used as to silent particular gene. RNAi…

Q: What would be the modifier to add to this HCPCS code?

A: HCPCS Level II codes are a combination of alphabets and numerals assigned to medical services,…

Q: why identification key like dichotomous key is essential?

A: Biological keys is sets of statements that act as clues resulting in the identification of an…

Q: how is HIV related to biochemistry?

A: HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is a positive strand enveloped RNA virus, belongs to…

Q: Why are some stem cells called pluripotent?

A: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life of all living organisms capable of…

Q: What is clone in terms of cells?

A: Introduction  All cells with some exceptions undergo cell division in order to multiply. During cell…

Q: occur as a result of biotransformation

A: The process of chemically changing the compounds inside the body from one compound to a different…

Q: How do you think the end results would be affected if the cells were not treated with a hypotonic…

A: Answer- Osmolarity of the cell changes according to the medium in which it is present in and their…

Q: How does RNA interference work?

A: In the central dogma,  the Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is formed from the template of Deoxyribonucleic…

Q: If a diagnostic procedure turns into a surgical procedure, how is it coded?

A: If a diagnostic laparoscopy results in an open surgical procedure, one probably report the…

Q: Why is neurospora an important genetic tool?

A: Neurospora is an ascomycetes fungus which has been used as a biological tool in order to understand…

Q: How are CTP and UTP derived from UMP?

A: UMP (uridine monophosphate) or 5’-uridylic acid is a type of nucleotides that form RNA polymers. The…

Q: What is the interactome?

A: The branch of biology that deals with the study of the composition, structure and interactions of…

Q: What makes neurospora so important as a genetic tool?

A: Neurospora is a genus of ascomycetous fungi, which are used extensively in genetic research and have…

Q: For what silencing of mRNA has been used?

A: RNA (Ribo Nucleic Acid) is the genetic material found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is the prime…

Q: what is the function of ubiquitination

A: Ans- Ubiquitin which is a small protein found everywhere in the body in all the tissues, helps to…

Q: Why genetic components are associated with Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases ?

A: Alzheimer and Parkinson disease are neurodegenerative diseases. Alzheimer disease leads to dementia.…

Q: What is the function of IFT?

A: IFT stands for Inter Ferential Therapy. It was discovered in the early's 1950. It is a very popular…

Q: Why is  Neurospora a good test organism?

A: Neurospora is a genus of fast-growing orange-red fungus, which lives mainly in tropical and…

Q: What is qPCR?

A: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a technique that gives us multiple copies of desired DNA…

Q: Give three reasons why liposomes/nanoparticles are attractive drug delivery system for recombinant…

A: Introduction: Liposomes are a small-sized vesicle sharing structural and compositional similarity…

Q: Identify the role of ubiquitin and describe the enzymes required for ubiquitination

A: Ubiquitin is a small polypeptide that is highly conserved in eukaryotes. There is a high degree of…

Q: How would you describe the three phases of biotransformation?

A: Biotransformation is the alteration of drug molecules by the animal cell.

Q: What is the advantage of using genetic engineering to makeinsulin?

A: In the plasmid, the gene for human insulin is first inserted into the gap. Then this plasmid is…

Q: What are molecular chaperones or chaperonins ?

A: The protein is synthesized and attains full conformation for the functioning of the matured protein.…

Q: What is anti terminator?

A: Transcription begins when the RNA polymerase enzyme binds with the promoter site in an operon system…

Q: What Is a Molecular Motor?

A: A motor is a machine that converts energy from one form to another. The converted energy is used to…

Q: Why is RNA synthesis not as carefully monitored for errors as is DNA synthesis?

A: A human cell can make 10-100 transcription error per second. where errors are a specific part of the…

Q: What are ROS and examples of ROS? How do they affect the cells resulting in aging?

A: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are oxygen-containing radicals with one or more unpaired electrons…

Q: What is known as repressible ?

A: Repressible was first documented by Ephrussi et al. in the 1930s, and it is useful for researchers…

Q: What are reporter gene ?

A:

Q: What is a transducing particle?

A: The immune system is the organ system of the body that is principally accountable for protecting the…

Q: Explain karyopherin exportins? What is it? What is its function? Why is is important for the…

A: Karyopherins, otherwise called importins or exportins, are essentially a family of nuclear transport…

Q: What is meant by biotransformation?

A: The xenobiotics are foreign substances in the body. It includes drugs, processed food, food…

Q: What is the function of remodeling complexes?

A: Nucleosome is the packaging unit in eukaryotes. It is a fundamental subunit of chromatin.…

Q: Why is the spindle assembly check point defective in cancer cells?

A: Introduction: Numerous checkpoints in the cell cycle handles the genomic integrity through very…

Q: Why is RNA editing important?

A: An mRNA stands for messenger ribonucleic acid (RNA). It is a type of RNA molecule. The major…

Q: What error leads to generalized transduction?

A: Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is the transfer of genetic information between unicellular and/or…

Q: What is Applicability?

A: Applicability is the quality of pertinent.

Q: What is XIAP.?

A: The permanent change in the sequence of nucleotides of the genome in an organism is called a…

Q: What is the term ‘Eidetic image' refers to?

A: In the literature of science, the term eidetic image comes close to photographic memory.

Q: Watson and crick postulates

A: J.D Watson and F.H.C .Crick(1935) proposed a double helix model of DNA molecule,this is the widely…

Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.