Why is the message encrypted with the shared symmetric key instead than Bob's public key for practical encryption that requires confidential message transfer from Alice to Bob? Why is Bob's public key used to encrypt the shared symmetric key?

Management Of Information Security
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337405713
Author:WHITMAN, Michael.
Publisher:WHITMAN, Michael.
Chapter12: Protection Mechanisms
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18RQ
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Why is the message encrypted with the shared symmetric key instead than Bob's public key for practical encryption that requires confidential message transfer from Alice to Bob? Why is Bob's public key used to encrypt the shared symmetric key?

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