Wila is a risk-analyst at Deli Bank (DB), a commercial bank with operations in Zambia. DB is currently expanding its operations to include proprietary trading and is reviewing its risk management policies. DB uses Value at Risk (VaR) models to monitor its risk exposures. DB`s current portfolio of currencies contains only long positions. The volatility of the currencies in its portfolio has recently increased, and Wila expects volatility to remain high over the next several quarters. As a result, she has hedged the portfolio using currency options. 1. Outline the three methods used to calculate VAR.
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Wila is a risk-analyst at Deli Bank (DB), a commercial bank with operations in Zambia. DB is currently expanding its operations to include proprietary trading and is reviewing its risk management policies. DB uses Value at Risk (VaR) models to monitor its risk exposures.
DB`s current portfolio of currencies contains only long positions. The volatility of the currencies in its portfolio has recently increased, and Wila expects volatility to remain high over the next several quarters. As a result, she has hedged the portfolio using currency options.
1. Outline the three methods used to calculate VAR.
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- Wila is a risk-analyst at Deli Bank (DB), a commercial bank with operations in Zambia. DB is currently expanding its operations to include proprietary trading and is reviewing its risk management policies. DB uses Value at Risk (VaR) models to monitor its risk exposures. DB`s current portfolio of currencies contains only long positions. The volatility of the currencies in its portfolio has recently increased, and Wila expects volatility to remain high over the next several quarters. As a result, she has hedged the portfolio using currency options. -Explain value at Risk as a measure of market risk and the key elements involved when interpreting VAR. -Outline the three methods used to calculate VAR. -For hedging purpose, the client is of the opinion that the delta normal method is the most appropriate method. Advise the client on the appropriateness of the method.…Wila is a risk-analyst at Deli Bank (DB), a commercial bank with operations in Zambia. DB is currently expanding its operations to include proprietary trading and is reviewing its risk management policies. DB uses Value at Risk (VaR) models to monitor its risk exposures. DB`s current portfolio of currencies contains only long positions. The volatility of the currencies in its portfolio has recently increased, and Wila expects volatility to remain high over the next several quarters. As a result, she has hedged the portfolio using currency options. Required:Wila is a risk-analyst at Deli Bank (DB), a commercial bank with operations in Zambia. DB is currently expanding its operations to include proprietary trading and is reviewing its risk management policies. DB uses Value at Risk (VaR) models to monitor its risk exposures. DB`s current portfolio of currencies contains only long positions. The volatility of the currencies in its portfolio has recently increased, and Wila expects volatility to remain high over the next several quarters. As a result, she has hedged the portfolio using currency options. Required (iv) Consider a position consisting of a K200,000 investment in Asset A and a K300,000 investment in Asset B. Assume that the daily volatilities of the assets are 1.5% and 1.8% respectively, and that the coefficient of correlation between their returns is 0.4. What is the five day 95% Value at Risk (VaR) for the portfolio (95% confidence level represents 1.65 standard deviations on the left side of a normal distribution)?
- Wila is a risk-analyst at Deli Bank (DB), a commercial bank with operations in Zambia. DB is currently expanding its operations to include proprietary trading and is reviewing its risk management policies. DB uses Value at Risk (VaR) models to monitor its risk exposures. DB`s current portfolio of currencies contains only long positions. The volatility of the currencies in its portfolio has recently increased, and Wila expects volatility to remain high over the next several quarters. As a result, she has hedged the portfolio using currency options. Explain value at Risk as a measure of market risk and the key elements involved when interpreting VAR. Outline the three methods used to calculate VAR. For hedging purpose, the client is of the opinion that the delta normal method is the most appropriate method. Advise the client on the appropriateness of the method. (iv) Consider a position consisting of a K200,000 investment in Asset…Wila is a risk-analyst at Deli Bank (DB), a commercial bank with operations in Zambia. DB is currently expanding its operations to include proprietary trading and is reviewing its risk management policies. DB uses Value at Risk (VaR) models to monitor its risk exposures. DB`s current portfolio of currencies contains only long positions. The volatility of the currencies in its portfolio has recently increased, and Wila expects volatility to remain high over the next several quarters. As a result, she has hedged the portfolio using currency options. Required Explain value at Risk as a measure of market risk and the key elements involved when interpreting VAR. Outline the three methods used to calculate VAR. For hedging purpose, the client is of the opinion that the delta normal method is the most appropriate method. Advise the client on the appropriateness of the method. Consider a position consisting of a K200,000 investment in Asset A and a K300,000 investment in Asset B. Assume…Wila is a risk-analyst at Deli Bank (DB), a commercial bank with operations in Zambia. DB is currently expanding its operations to include proprietary trading and is reviewing its risk management policies. DB uses Value at Risk (VaR) models to monitor its risk exposures. DB`s current portfolio of currencies contains only long positions. The volatility of the currencies in its portfolio has recently increased, and Wila expects volatility to remain high over the next several quarters. As a result, she has hedged the portfolio using currency options. (i) Explain value at Risk as a measure of market risk and the key elements involved when interpreting VAR. (ii) Outline the three methods used to calculate VAR. (iii) For hedging purpose, the client is of the opinion that the delta normal method is the most appropriate method. Advise the client on the appropriateness of the method. (iv)Consider a position consisting of a K200,000 investment in Asset A and a K300,000…
- Deli is a risk-analyst at Nkumbu Bank (NB), a commercial bank with operations in Zambia. NB is currently expanding its operations to include proprietary trading and is reviewing its risk management policies. NB uses Value at Risk (VaR) models to monitor its risk exposures.NB`s current portfolio of currencies contains only long positions. The volatility of the currencies in its portfolio has recently increased, and Deli expects volatility to remain high over the next several quarters. As a result, she has hedged the portfolio using currency options.Required:A. Explain Value at Risk as a measure of market risk and the key elements involved when interpreting VaR. B. For hedging purpose, the client is of the opinion that the delta normal method is the most appropriate. Advise the client on the appropriateness of this method.You are a financial advisor and one of your customers tells you that, according to her, Company A is a successful Norwegian firm listed in the OSEAX index and undervalued in the market. She estimates that it has a CAPM alpha of 3% and a CAPM beta of 1.25. The risk-free rate is 1%. Due to her macroeconomic predictions, your client expects a decline in the Norwegian stock market index OSEAX, and she would like to still invest 20 million NOK in stock A while, at the same time, not being exposed to the market. You are asked to suggest and implement a trading strategy that achieves this goal. The OSEAX index currently sits at 1,250 points, and the multiplier for its futures contracts on the Norwegian stock exchange is 500 NOK. a. Without doing any computation, what level of average return can your client expect to receive if she implements your suggested strategy? Why? b. Without doing any computation, will your client be able to hedge all risks with this strategy? C. Perform this…Qarshi Industries is a very well-profiled Company in financial markets of Pakistan. The company is confused about its investments during January effect. Help the company in estimating the risk and return of the company investments. For Qarshi Industries, the market and Stock J have the following probability distributions: Probability Rm Rj 0.3 15% 10% 0.4 9% 5% 0.3 8% 12% Calculate the expected rates of return for the market and Stock J. Calculate the standard deviations for the market and Stock J. Calculate the variance for the market and Stock J. Identify market anomaly, briefly discuss with example. Differentiate between Average return and Geometric return, elaborate with the mathematical description of each
- What comment can be made about this? Investing in cryptocurrency can help provide diversification in a portfolio since historically, cryptos have shown no price correlation with the U.S. stock market (Levy, 2021). Also, unlike banks and other intermediaries, the blockchain is open 24/7, the transactions provide transparency plus anonymity because though the crypto wallet is viewable to the public, the owners of the wallets are anonymous. And, there is a lower risk of error since the transactions involve little human interaction (Voigt & Rosen, 2021).You are a market analyst for JP Morgan. Typically, your job is to analyze current trends in various economic markets and inform the bond traders what their future course of action should be. When conducting some research, you discover that in the real estate sector planned aggregate expenditure has consistently been in excess of aggregate output for the last year. In addition, you discover this has also been the case in the oil refining industry. please select an industry to most heavily promote to the bond traders and justify your decision. Support your position with two points. These positions can be either theoretical and/or empirical in nature. An exceptionally good answer would incorporate the recent events that have occurred in the global oil market.You have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers & Noon. One of its clients doesn’t understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations don’t always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the client’s concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: What is the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)? What are the assumptions that underlie the model? What is the Security Market Line (SML)?