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Financial Ratios
A Ratio refers to a figure calculated as a reference to the relationship of two or more numbers and can be expressed as a fraction, proportion, percentage, or the number of times. When the number is determined by taking two accounting numbers derived from the financial statements, it is termed as the accounting ratio.
Return on Equity
The Return on Equity (RoE) is a measure of the profitability of a business concerning the funds by its stockholders/shareholders. ROE is a metric used generally to determine how well the company utilizes its funds provided by the equity shareholders.
With the help of accounting ratios, Critically analyse the Profitability performance of the Apple company.
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- Prepare the Pro-Forma Statement of Financial Position for the year ending 31 December 2023 INFORMATIONSibiya ProjectsStatement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2022 RSales 10 000 000Cost of sales (5 750 000)Gross profit 4 250 000Variable, selling and administrative costs (1 500 000)Fixed selling and administrative costs (500 000)Net profit 2 250 000 Statement of Financial Position for the year ended 31 December 2022ASSETS RNon-current assets 800 000Property, plant and equipment 800 000 Current assets 3 400 000Inventories 1 600 000Accounts receivable 600 000Cash 1 200 000TOTAL ASSETS 4 200 000 EQUITY AND LIABILITIESEquity 3 760 000 Current liabilities 440 000Accounts payable 440 000TOTAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 4 200 000 Additional informationA. The sales budget for 2023 is as follows:First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth QuarterR2 625 000 R2 750 000 R2 875 000 R2 750 000 B. 90% of sales is collected in the quarter of the sale and 10% in the quarter…Preparing common-size income statement Data for Connor Inc and Alto Corp follow: Requirements Prepare common-size income statements. Which company earns more net income? Which company’s net income is a higher percentage or its net sales revenue?Assume an income statement with the following classifications: RevenuesCost of goods soldDistribution expensesGeneral & administrative expensesOther revenues and expensesIncome tax on income from continuing operationsGain from disposal of discontinued operationsIncome tax on gain from discontinued operationsNone of the above Indicate by letter how each of the following should be classified: Advertising expenseAmortization of a patent held as an investmentCash dividend received on short-term investmentDepreciation on plant that manufactures good for sale (prior to sale of the goods)Freight on salesIncome tax effect of loss on sale of plantIncome tax on gain on sale of short-term investment in securitiesInterest expenseInterest revenueLoss on sale of patentDividend revenue from investmentSalary of company presidentSalesSales returnsServices sold
- Based on the income statement given calculate and explain the :profitability ratioa. Gross profit ratio = gross profit/net salesb. Operating margin ratio =operating income/net salesc. Asset Turnover ratio = net sales / total assetsd. Return on equity ratio = net sales/ shareholders equity Leverage ratioa. interest coverage ratio =operating income / interest expensesBased on the income statement given calculate and explain the :profitability ratioa. Gross profit ratio = gross profit/net salesb. Operating margin ratio =operating income/net salesc. Asset Turnover ratio = net sales / total assetsd. Return on equity ratio = net sales/ shareholders equity Leverage ratioa. interest coverage ratio =operating income / interest expensesb. Debt service ratio=operating income/debt serviceAssume an income statement with the following classifications: RevenuesCost of goods soldDistribution expensesGeneral & administrative expensesOther revenues and expensesIncome tax on income from continuing operationsGain from disposal of discontinued operationsIncome tax on gain from discontinued operationsNone of the above Indicate by letter how each of the following should be classified: Advertising expense Amortization of a patent held as an investment Cash dividend received on short-term investment Depreciation on plant that manufactures good for sale (prior to sale of the goods) Freight on sales Income tax effect of loss on sale of plant Income tax on gain on sale of short-term investment in securities Interest expense Interest revenue Loss on sale of patent Dividend revenue from investment Salary of company president Sales Sales returns Services sold
- SalesOperating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) EBITDADepreciation and amortization Earnings before interest and taxes Interest Earnings before taxesTaxes (40%)Net income available to common stockholders Common dividendsSEBRINGCORPORATION: BALANCESHEETSFORYEARENDINGDECEMBER31 (FIGURES ARE STATED IN MILLIONS) Assets: Cash and marketable securities Accounts receivableInventories Total current assets Gross Fixed Assets Less DepreciationNet plant and equipment Total assets 2005 2004 $3,600.0 $3,000.0 $3,060.0 $2,550.0 $540.0 $450.0 90.0 75.0 $450.0 $375.0 65.0 60.0 $385.0 $315.0 154.0 126.0 $231.0 $189.0 $15.0 $13.0 2005 2004 $ 36.00 $ 30.00 $ 340.00 $ 250.00 $ 457.00 $ 351.00 $ 833.00 $ 631.00 $ 1,065.00 $ 825.00 $ (165.00) $ (75.00) $ 900.00 $ 750.00 $ 1,733.00 $ 1,381.00 $ 324.00 $ 270.00 $ 201.00 $ 155.00 $ 216.00 $ 180.00 $ 741.00 $ 605.00 $ 450.00 $ 450.00 $ 1,191.00 $ 1,055.00 $ 150.00 $ 150.00 $ 392.00 $ 176.00 $ 542.00 $ 326.00 $ 1,733.00 $ 1,381.00…Compute for the net sales that would be reported in LIVA company's Income StatemenSolvency and Profitability Trend Analysis (Graph Picture from A-D is on the buttom for references) Addai Company has provided the following comparative information: 20Y8 20Y7 20Y6 20Y5 20Y4 Net income $273,406 $367,976 $631,176 $884,000 $800,000 Interest expense 616,047 572,003 528,165 495,000 440,000 Income tax expense 31,749 53,560 106,720 160,000 200,000 Total assets (ending balance) 4,417,178 4,124,350 3,732,443 3,338,500 2,750,000 Total stockholders’ equity (ending balance) 3,706,557 3,433,152 3,065,176 2,434,000 1,550,000 Average total assets 4,270,764 3,928,396 3,535,472 3,044,250 2,475,000 Average total stockholders' equity 3,569,855 3,249,164 2,749,588 1,992,000 1,150,000 You have been asked to evaluate…
- Assume an income statement with the following classifications: a. Revenuesb. Cost of goods soldc. Distribution expensesd.General & administrative expensese. Other revenues and expensesf. Income tax on income from continuing operationsg. Gain from disposal of discontinued operationsh. Income tax on gain from discontinued operationsi. None of the above Indicate by letter how each of the following should be classified: Income tax effect of loss on sale of plant Income tax on gain on sale of short-term investment in securities Interest expense Interest revenue Loss on sale of patent Dividend revenue from investment Sales returns Services soldSolvency and Profitability Trend Analysis Addai Company has provided the following comparative information: 20Y8 20Y7 20Y6 20Y5 20Y4 Net income $1,078,700 $929,900 $781,400 $667,900 $566,000 Interest expense 366,800 334,800 289,100 220,400 175,500 Income tax expense 345,184 260,372 218,792 173,654 135,840 Total assets (ending balance) 8,226,651 8,779,231 6,276,721 6,620,869 5,020,826 Total stockholders' equity (ending balance) 2,543,681 3,148,667 2,003,133 2,553,135 1,531,881 Average total assets 8,502,941 7,527,976 6,448,795 5,517,391 4,722,930 Average stockholders' equity 2,846,174 2,575,900 2,278,134 2,042,508 1,808,307 You have been asked to evaluate the historical performance of the company over the last five years. Selected industry ratios have remained relatively steady at the following levels for the last five years:…Solvency and Profitability Trend Analysis Addai Company has provided the following comparative information: 20Y8 20Y7 20Y6 20Y5 20Y4 Net income $1,078,700 $929,900 $781,400 $667,900 $566,000 Interest expense 366,800 334,800 289,100 220,400 175,500 Income tax expense 345,184 260,372 218,792 173,654 135,840 Total assets (ending balance) 8,226,651 8,779,231 6,276,721 6,620,869 5,020,826 Total stockholders' equity (ending balance) 2,543,681 3,148,667 2,003,133 2,553,135 1,531,881 Average total assets 8,502,941 7,527,976 6,448,795 5,517,391 4,722,930 Average stockholders' equity 2,846,174 2,575,900 2,278,134 2,042,508 1,808,307 You have been asked to evaluate the historical performance of the company over the last five years. Selected industry ratios have remained relatively steady at the following levels for the last five years:…