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The future value of a series of cash flows can be defined as the terminal value of the account at some future date, taking into consideration, all payments made and the compound interest on those payments. Calculating the future value is also called compounding, whereas calculating the present value is called discounting. The value of money changes with time due to a variety of factors like inflation, interest rate, market conditions, etc. This change in the value of money with time is called the time value of money.
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