works on standard vapor condenser exit are 1443.9
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- Why is two-stage compression popular for extra-low-temperature refrigeration systems?Condensers in these refrigerators are all_______cooled.Air enters the compressor of an ideal gas refrigeration cycle at 12°C and 50 kPa and the turbine at 47°C and 250 kPa. The mass flow rate of air through the cycle is 0.08 kg/s. Assuming variable specific heats for air, determine (a) the rate of refrigeration, (b) the net power input, and (c) the coefficient of performance.
- A simple vapor - compression cycle develops 13 tons ofrefrigeration. Using ammonia as refrigerant and operating at acondensing temperature of 24 °C and evaporating temperature of-18°C and assuming that the compression are isentropic and thatthe gas leaving the condenser is saturated. Find the followinga). Draw the p-h diagramb.) Refrigerating effect in kJ/kgc.) Circulation flow in kg/mind.) Power requiremente.) Volume flow in cubic meter per minute per tonf.) Coefficient of performanceg.) Power per tonA refrigeration system operates on an ideal vapor compression using R-12 with an evaporator temperature of -30 C and a condenser exit temperature of 49.30C and requires 74.6 kW motor to drive the compressor. What is the capacity of the refrigerator in tons of refrigeration? Enthalpy at the condenser ,entrance = 382KJ/Kg, exit = 248.15KJ/Kg, at evaporator entrance= 248.15kJ/kg, exit =338.14kJ/kg.Condenser a steam power plant that operates on a simple ideal ranking cycle and has a net power output of 22MW. Steam enters the turbine at 7Mpa and 450.05°C and is cooled in the condenser at a pressure of 10kpa by running cooling water from a lake through the tubes of the condenser at rate of 1750 kg/s. Determine the mess flow rates of steam through the steam turbine assuming that the cp of superheated steam is 2.9593kJ/kg.K.
- A steam power plant operating on regenerative cycle, as illustrated in Fig 8.5, includs just one feedwater heater. Steam enters the turbine at 650 psia and 900oF and exhaust at 1 psia. Steam for the feedwater heater is extracted from the turbine at 50 psia, and in condensing raises the temperature of the feedwater to within 11oF of its condensation temperature at 50 psia. If the turbine and pump efficiencies are both 0,78, what is the thermal efficiency of the cycle and what fraction of the steam entering the turbine is extracted for the feedwater heater?An ammonia ice plant operates between a condenser temperature of 35°C and evaporator of -15°C. It produces 10 metric tons of ice per day from water at 30°C to ice at -5°C. Assuming simple saturation cycle, determine the horsepower of the motor if the adiabatic efficiency of the compressor nc = 0.85 and mechanical efficiency nm = 0.95. The specific heat of ice is 2.094 kJ/kg-°C and the latent heat is 335 kJ/kg. From the table for ammonia the following enthalpies are: condenser entrance = 1703 kJ/kg, exit = 366.1 kJ/kg; compressor entrance = 1443.9 kJ/kg, exit = 1703 kJ/kg.A turbine with one extraction for regenerative feed water heating receives steam withan enthalpy of 3373 kJ/kg and discharges it with an exhaust enthalpy of 2326 kJ/kg.The ideal regenerative feedwaterheater receives 11,338 kg/h of extracted steam at345kPa (whose h=2745kJ/kg). The feedwater (condensate from the condenser)enters the heater with an enthalpy of 140kJ/kg and departs saturated at 345kPa(hf=582kJ/kg). Calculate the turbine output in kW.
- A vapor compression refrigeration systemhas an enthalpy of saturated liquid at the hightemperature side is 341.769 kJ/kg while at lowtemperature side is 131.27 kJ/kg and a latentheat of vaporization of 1312.63 kJ/kg. If themass flow rate of refrigerant is 0.50 kg/s.compute the tons of refrigeration.A two-evaporator, multiple EV,and single compression refrigeration system uses refrigerant-134a as the working fluid. The system operates evaporator 1 at 0°C, evaporator 2 at -26.4°C, and the condenser at 800kPa. The refrigerant is circulated through the compressor at a rate of 0.1kg/s and the low temperature evaporator serves a cooling load of 8 kW.Determine the cooling rate of the high-temperature evaporator, the power required by the compressor, and the COP of the system. The refrigerant is saturated liquid at the exit of the condenser and saturated vapor at the exit of each evaporator, and the compressor is isentropic.In an ideal vapour-compression refrigeration cycle, refrigerant R-12 enters the compressor as a saturated vapour at −18 degree C and leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid at 25 degree C. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant is 0.5 kg/s, and the pressure drop in the evaporator and the condenser are negligible. Calculate: a) the refrigeration effect (rate of refrigeration or heat transfer rate in the evaporator) b)power consumed by the compressor c)the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator) d)qualityof the refrigerant after the expansion valve e)heat transfer rate in the condenser