Write a program that prompts the user to enter a letter andcheck whether the letter is a vowel or consonant. For a nonletter input, displayinvalid input. Here is a sample run: Enter a letter: B ↵EnterB is a consonant

(Statistics) This is the formula for the standard normal deviate, z, used in statistical applications: z=(X)/ X is a single value. refers to an average value. refers to a standard deviation. Using this formula, you need to write a program that calculates and displays the value of the standard normal deviate when X=85.3,=80,and=4. a. For this programming problem, how many outputs are required? b. How many inputs does this problem have? c. Determine a formula for converting input items into output items. d. Test the formula written for Exercise 7c, using the data given in the problem.

The program in the Programming Example: Fibonacci Number does not check whether the first number entered by the user is less than or equal to the second number and whether both the numbers are non-negative. Also, the program does not check whether the user entered a valid value for the position of the desired number in the Fibonacci sequence. Rewrite that program so that it checks for these things.

Write a program named GuessingGame that generates a random number between 1 and 10. (In other words, in the example above, min is 1 and max is 11.) Ask a user to guess the random number, then display the random number and a message indicating whether the users guess was too high, too low, or correct.

(Modify) a. Modify the program you wrote for Exercise 7 to provide the mass of a person as an output, given his or her weight as an input to the program. Use your program to determine the mass of a person who weighs 140 lbf on Earth. b. Modify the program written for Exercise 7a to also output the person’s weight on Mars and the moon. The pull of gravity on Mars is 12.54ft/sec2=3.728m/s2,andonthemoonis5.33ft/sec2=1.625m/s2.

If the following code segment compiles correctly, what do you know about the variable x? if(x) WriteLine(OK); a. x is an integer variable. b. x is a Boolean variable. c. x is greater than 0. d. none of these

Modify the Eggs program to create a new one named Eggslnteractive that prompts the user for and accepts a number of eggs for each chicken.

(Numerical) Using the srand() and rand() C++ library functions, fill an array of 1000 floating-point numbers with random numbers that have been scaled to the range 1 to 100. Then determine and display the number of random numbers having values between 1 and 50 and the number having values greater than 50. What do you expect the output counts to be?

Write a program named FahrenheitToCelsius that accepts a temperature in Fahrenheit from a user and converts it to Celsius by subtracting 32 from the Fahrenheit value and multiplying the result by 5/9. Display both values to one decimal place.

The short-term, 0-24 hours, parking fee, F, at an international airport is given by the following formula: Where int(h + 1) is the integer value of h + 1. For example, int(3.2) = 3, int(4.8) = 4. Write a program that prompts the user to enter the number of hours a car is parked at the airport and outputs the parking fee.