Write a program that takes a 12-hour formatted input with AM or PM and updates it to the 24-hour formatted time: If the time is between 12:00:00 AM and 12:59:59 AM, the time should be 00:00:00 and 00:59:59. If the time is between 01:00:00 AM and 11:59:59 AM, the time should be as is but without AM. If the time is between 12:00:00 PM and 12:59:59 PM, the time should be as is but without PM. If the time is between 01:00:00 PM and 11:59:59 PM, the time should have 12 added to it. Note: Here, the minutes and seconds stay as is; only the hour part changes. For example, if the input is 12:05:33 AM the output is 00:05:33 is the 24-hour formatted time of 12:05:33 AM

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Constants and variables are widely used in mathematical equations and expressions. They are also commonly found in the domain of programming, where each language has its own way to differentiate between a constant and a variable. Since they have all sorts of applications, knowing their differences is a good place to start.