Write down declarations for variables of the following type (you get to choose the name): a) An integer. b) Asingle-precisionfloatingpointnumber. c) An array of 10 double-precision floating point numbers
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- PLEASE ANSWER THE QUESTION IN C! 1) Instead of reading several lines of text, just hard-code the following text in the programa. myString= “The quick Brown ? Fox ? jumps over the Lazy Dog and the !##! LAZY DOG is still sleeping”.b. The program should work with any value assigned to myString.c. Use a very small set of text (like “Ab#C#d” ) to test/debug your program first. Use lots of tracing statements to help you to trace the value of array index and elements.2) The program should use of your own function that converts the text to lower case (do not use the built-in tolower function ) and then perform the analysis in the main function. Ignore any numbers, symbols or special characters, etc in the text if any.Note : It’s easier to create a new string for the result instead of modifying the original string.3) Instead of the three methods outlined in the original question, complete only part a and part b. Assume maximum word length is 10 for part b.4) Turn in one program that contains…(Practice) Write array declarations for the following: a. A list of 100 double-precision voltages b. A list of 50 double-precision temperatures c. A list of 30 characters, each representing a code d. A list of 100 integer years e. A list of 32 double-precision velocities f. A list of 1000 double-precision distances g. A list of 6 integer code numbersI need a short program that takes in a string of characters such as: "-3 44 * 2 +" and puts the numbers into an array and that handles the negative sign. So the array will be: [-3,44,2] Please write in C++
- Look at the following C++ code and comment each line about how it works with pointer. int i = 33; double d = 12.88; int * iPtr = &i; double * dPtr = &d; // iPtr = &d; // dPtr = &i; // iPtr = i; // int j = 99; iPtr = &j; //You do not need getopt for this program as there are no arguments. Call the executable memact. Create pointers for a character, a string, an integer, a floating point number and for an array of 10 integers. For each pointer (5 of them), dynamically allocate the memory and then assign values as follows. You can use malloc and or calloc. Use your last name for the string (array of characters). Use 25 for the integer. The character should be an ‘E’. The floating point number should be 32.76 The array of integers should be the numerals 0 through 9. Print out values for all five dynamically allocated variables. Free all dynamically allocated memory. Output should look something like: Character: EInteger: 25String: DoeFloating Point: 32.76Array of Integers: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9Write two overloaded functions that return the sum of values at even locations of an array with the following headers:int sumOfEven(const int* array, int size);double sumOfEven(const double* array, int size);Write a test program that reads five integers or double values, invokes this function, and displays the sum of values at even locations.
- 2) For each of the following, write C++ statements that perform the specified task.a) Declare a built-in array of type unsigned int called values with five elements, andinitialize the elements to the even integers from 2 to 10.b) Declare a pointer vPtr that points to a variable of type unsigned int.c) Write two separate statements that assign the starting address of array values to pointervariable vPtr.d) Use a for statement to print the elements of array values using pointer/offset notation.e) Refer to the fifth element of values using pointer subscript notation.f) Assume that unsigned integers are stored in two bytes and that the starting address of thearray is at location 1002500 in memory.• If vPtr points to the first element of array values, then what address is referenced byvPtr + 3? (manually calculate)• What value is stored at that location?// Use pointer p to traverse the 2D array of characters variable 'strings' (input from user in main() ) and set all characters in each// array to a null terminator so that there is a 4 row and 50 column 2D array full of null terminators.// The null terminator '\0' is used to denote the end of a string.void initializeStrings(char strings[NUM_STRINGS][STRING_LENGTH]){ char *p = &strings[0][0]; // enter code here }Write a program in C as follows:- Create an array of integers named “toy” that has 120 rows and 4 columns.- The program should repeatedly display the following menu:A or a to add a toy to the bagV or v to calculate and display the total value of the toysW or w to calculate and display the total weight of the toysD or d to delete a toy from the arrayM or m to calculate and display the number of small toysN or n to calculate and display the number of medium toysL or l to calculate and display the number of large toysX or x to start filling a new bagP or p to exit programThe following functions need to be created and used in the program:- Void wipe(int cat[][4], int n);- Void populate(int cat[][4], int n);- Int size(int L, int W, int H);- Int check_capacity(int cat[][4], int n, int tsize, int tweight);- Int rm_toy(int cat[][4], int n, int toynum);- Int weight(int cat[][4], int n);- Int value(int cat[][4], int n);- Int small(int cat[][4], int n);- Int medium(int cat[][4], int n);- Int…
- Write a program in C as follows:- Create an array of integers named “toy” that has 120 rows and 4 columns.- The program should repeatedly display the following menu:A or a to add a toy to the bagV or v to calculate and display the total value of the toysW or w to calculate and display the total weight of the toysD or d to delete a toy from the arrayM or m to calculate and display the number of small toysN or n to calculate and display the number of medium toysL or l to calculate and display the number of large toysX or x to start filling a new bagP or p to exit program - Santa’s bag can hold 30 large toys or 60 medium toys or 120 small toys or any combination ofsizes that satisfy this requirement (ex: 29 large + 1 medium + 2 small would be max capacity).Also, the total weight of toys cannot exceed 620 Kgs. All values are entered in centimeters andgrams. (Hint: the return values of the size function should help you in calculating the bagcapacity.)The…Code an exam in Java that repeatedly asks the user to enter the capital for a province in Canada. Then, the program should report whether the answer is correct. Eventually, you must display how many answers the user guessed correctly.The requirements are as follows: - Use a 2D array to hold the provinces and their capitals (as implied by the table below)- Answers are not case-sensitive (e.g. Toronto and tOrOnto are considered the same)Declare an array of pointers named sports to store the following strings char * sports = { “football”, “basketball”, “golf”, “cricket”, “chess”, “badminton”}; Iterate over each string character by character and count the number of vowels in each string. Print the output to the console in the following form: String ’football’ contains ‘2’ vowels. They are ‘o’, ‘a’. String ’basketball’ contains ‘2’ vowels. They are ‘a’, ‘e. String ’golf’ contains ‘1’ vowel. They are ‘o’. String ’cricket’ contains ‘2’ vowels. They are ‘i’, ‘e’. String ’chess’ contains 1 vowel. It is ‘e’. String ’badminton’ contains three vowels. They are ‘a’, ‘i’, ‘o’ If a specific vocal occurs more than once in the string count it as one instance. Refer example above where football contains 2 ‘o’ vowels but it is counted as one for vowel ‘o’ Remember vowels are’: a’, ‘e’, ‘i’, ‘o’, ‘u’ To iterate over strings, you should count the number of strings as 6 by getting the size of the array of pointers Write a…