X Company reported the following year- end information: Beginning Raw Materials Inventory S70,000 Ending Raw Materials Inventory 60,000 Beginning Work in Process Inventory 126,000 Ending Work in Process Inventory 190,000 Raw Materials purchased 120,000 Direct Labor 210,000 Manufacturing Overhead 520,000 Selling and Administrative Expenses 198,000 Refer to the above, what was the cost of raw materials used? * O $190,000 O $130,000 O $110,000 O None of the above
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- ACC 307 – HW #4 – Chapters 7 and 8 The Beal Manufacturing Company’s costing system has two direct-cost categories: direct materials and direct manufacturing labor. Manufacturing overhead (both variable and fixed) is allocated to products on the basis of standard direct manufacturing laborhours (DLH). At the beginning of 2012, Beal adopted the following standards for its manufacturing costs: Direct materials Direct manufacturing labor Manufacturing overhead: Input 3 lb. at $5 per Ib. 5 hrs. at $15 per hr. Cost per Output Unit $ 15.00 75.00 $6 per DLH $8 per DLH Variable 30.00 40.00 Fixed Standard manufacturing cost per output unit $160.00 The denominator level for total manufacturing overhead per month in 2012 is 40,000 direct manufacturing labor-hours. Beal's flexible budget for January 2012 was based on this denominator level. The records for January indicated the following: Direct materials purchased Direct materials used Direct manufacturing labor Total actual manufacturing overhead…ACC 307 – HW #4 – Chapters 7 and 8 The Beal Manufacturing Company’s costing system has two direct-cost categories: direct materials and direct manufacturing labor. Manufacturing overhead (both variable and fixed) is allocated to products on the basis of standard direct manufacturing laborhours (DLH). At the beginning of 2012, Beal adopted the following standards for its manufacturing costs: Direct materials Direct manufacturing labor Manufacturing overhead: Input 3 lb. at $5 per Ib. 5 hrs. at $15 per hr. Cost per Output Unit $ 15.00 75.00 $6 per DLH $8 per DLH Variable 30.00 40.00 Fixed Standard manufacturing cost per output unit $160.00 The denominator level for total manufacturing overhead per month in 2012 is 40,000 direct manufacturing labor-hours. Beal's flexible budget for January 2012 was based on this denominator level. The records for January indicated the following: Direct materials purchased Direct materials used Direct manufacturing labor Total actual manufacturing overhead…Ch. 4 Self Study Pg 316 Assign Indirect Cost to Individual Products or Services. Please solve the following based on the material given below. Per Unit Cost Information Floor Safe Business Direct Materials $20 Direct Labor 10 Manufacturing Overhead is Unkown Wall Safe Business Direct Materials $15 Direct Labor 15 Manufacturing Overhead is Unkown **Solve the Unkown Production Information Floor Safe Business Units Produced 35,000 Direct Labor Hours per unit 1 Wall Safe Business Units Produces 10,000 Direct Labor Houers per unit 1.5 ***600.000 is the estimated total manufacturing overhead Please solve these questions and explain 1) Compute the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour 2) How much of the total manufacturing overhead would be allocated to each product? 3) Compute the total manufacturing Cost per unit for each product.
- Analyzing manufacturing cost accounts Fire Rock Company manufactures Designer paddle boards in a wide variety of sizes and styles. The following incomplete ledger accounts refer to transactions that are summarized for June: In addition, the following information is available: a . Materials and direct labor were applied to the following jobs in June: b. factory overhead is applied to each job at a rate of 140% of direct labor cost c. The June 1 Work in Process balance consisted of two job as follows: Job No. Style Work In Process, June 1 201 T100 16,500 202 T200 44,000 Total 60,500 d. Customer jobs completed and units sold in June were as follows: Instructions 1. Determine the missing amounts associated with each letter. Provide supporting calculations by completing a table with the following headings: 2. Determine the June 50 balances for each of the inventory accounts and factor overhead.Hd.4. Manufacturing cost data for Salte Company are presented below. Case A Case B Case C Direct materials used (a) $65,600 $132,000 Direct labor $ 56,000 78,000 (g) Manufacturing overhead 48,500 81,900 103,000 Total manufacturing costs 196,650 (d) 263,900 Work-in-process, 1/1/12 (b) 14,500 (h) Total cost of work in process 224,500 (e) 325,000 Work-in-process, 12/31/12 (c) 8,000 70,000 Cost of goods manufactured 182,275 (f) (i) InstructionsIndicate the missing amount for each letter (a) through (c). CASE A ONLY.EA13. LO 6.4 Tri-bikes manufactures two different levels of bicycles: the Standard and the Extreme. The total overhead of $300,000 has traditionally been allocated by direct labor hours, with 150,000 hours for the Standard and 50,000 hours for the Extreme. After analyzing and assigning costs to two cost pools, it was determined that machine hours is estimated to have $200,000 of overhead,with 4,000 hours used on the Standard product and 1,000 hours used on the Extreme product. It was also estimated that the setup cost pool would have $100,000 of overhead, with 1,000 hours for the Standard and 1,500 hours for the Extreme. What is the overhead rate per product, under traditional and under ABC costing?
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- 52. MC.18-058 Scoresby Co. uses 6 machine hours and 2 direct labor hours to produce Product X. It uses 8 machine hours and 16 direct labor hours to produce Product Y. Scoresby's Assembly and Finishing departments have factory overhead rates of $240 per machine hour and $160 per direct labor hour, respectively. How much overhead cost will be charged to the two products? a.Product X = $1,760; Product Y = $4,480 b.Product X = $1,440; Product Y = $2,560 c.Product X = $3,200; Product Y = $9,600 d.Product X = $800; Product Y = $800SM3 Koontz Company manufactures a number of products. The standards relating to one of these products are shown below, along with actual cost data for May. Standard Cost per UnitActual Cost per UnitDirect materials:Standard: 1.80 feet at $2.00 per foot$ 3.60Actual: 1.75 feet at $2.20 per foot$ 3.85Direct labor:Standard: 0.90 hours at $20.00 per hour18.00Actual: 0.95 hours at $19.40 per hour18.43Variable overhead:Standard: 0.90 hours at $6.40 per hour5.76Actual: 0.95 hours at $6.00 per hour5.70Total cost per unit$ 27.36$ 27.98Excess of actual cost over standard cost per unit$ 0.62 The production superintendent was pleased when he saw this report and commented: “This $0.62 excess cost is well within the 5 percent limit management has set for acceptable variances. It's obvious that there's not much to worry about with this product." Actual production for the month was 12,500 units. Variable overhead cost is assigned to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. There were no…