XYZ Company developed the following data for the current year: Ending work in process inventory OMR250,000 ; Direct materials used OMR96,000; Manufacturing Overhead applied OMR144,000; Cost of goods manufactured OMR350,000 ; Direct labor cost OMR240,000. Company's beginning work in process inventory is
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- The following information is taking from Wei Min Enterprise for the year ended 31December 2020: Particulars RM Inventory at 1 January 2020:Raw materialsWork in progressFinished goods 25,40031,10023,260Purchases : raw materials 91,535Carriage on raw materials 1,960Direct labour 84,208Office salaries 33,419Rent 5,200Office lighting and heating 4,420Depreciation:Works machineryOffice equipment 10,2002,300Sales 318,622Factory fuel and power 8,120 Prepared by: Puan Siti Nor Junita Mohd Radzi Additional information:i. Rent is to be apportioned: factory 3⁄4; office 1⁄4ii. Inventory at 31 December 2020 was:a. Raw materials RM28,900b. Work in progress RM24,600c. Finished goods RM28,840Required: b) Prepare statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2020.The following information was extracted from the accounting records of Winslow Limited for the month ended31 March 2022:Inventory on 01 March 2022 NilProduction 60 000 unitsSales 48 000 unitsSelling price per unit R180Direct materials cost R40Direct labour cost R30Variable manufacturing overheads R10Fixed manufacturing overheads R600 000 per monthAdvertising and salaries R80 000 per monthSales personnel’s commission 5% of salesAdministration costs including salaries R120 000 per monthOther administration costs R12 per unit sold Use the information provided below to prepare the Income Statement of Winslow Limited for themonth ended 31 March 2022 using each of the following methods: Variable costing and Absorption costingBubba Manufacturing Company provided the following information for the fiscal year toJune 30, 2020:Inventories 01/07/2019 30/06/2020Direct MaterialsWork-in-ProcessFinished Goods$72,000107,000149,500$65,000128,000141,700Other information:Office cleaner’s wages 4,500Sales Revenue 1,031,000Raw materials purchased 235,000Factory wages 239,700Indirect materials 23,500Delivery truck driver’s wages 15,400Indirect labor 9,500Depreciation on factory plant & equipment 32,000Insurance 1 60,000Depreciation on delivery truck 7,250Utilities 2 118,750Administrative salaries 41,250Special Design Costs 5,000Selling expenses 9,000Sales Commission 2% of gross profit1 Of the total insurance, 66⅔% relates to the factory facilities & 33⅓% relates to general& administrative costs.2 Of the total utilities, 80% relates to the manufacturing facilities & 20% relates to theoffice area.Requirements:a) What was the amount of direct materials used in production?b) What was the amount of manufacturing…
- The following balances have been taken from the general ledger for Royal Fan Manufacturing Company: Raw Materials Inventory (1-12-2014)Rs. 40,000Raw Material Purchases190,000Raw Materials Returns9,000Carriage Inwards15,000Direct Labor255,000Indirect Labor60,000Depreciation (Machinery)30,000Hear, Light and Power25,000Factory Rent and Taxes31,000Factory Repairs Expense19,000Foreman ‘s Salary25,000Raw Material (31-12-2014)58,000Work in Process (1-12-201463,000 The foreman estimates that Rs. 32,000 of Raw Materials and Rs. 25,000 of Direct Labor are to be allocated to the unfinished goods in process on 31-12-2014. Calculate amount of Cost of Goods Manufactured.The following is an extract of records of the manufacturing concern ABC Ltd, who has approached you for assistance. Inventory on 1 January 2018: Finished product R12000 WIP R20000 Direct Materials R35000 Inventory on 31 December 2018: Finished product R12000 WIP R20000 Direct Materials R24250 Sales = R310’000 Direct Material purchases = R17’000 Freight on Direct Material = R1250 Direct labour for the year was R29’000 The following overheads were incurred for the period: Rent = R22000 Indirect Labour = R9500 Indirect Materials = R7500 Water and Lights = R8000 Telephone = R5000 A total of 50% of the overheads was used in the production facility. Required: Calculate cost of goods soldThe following is an extract of records of the manufacturing concern ABC Ltd, who has approached you for assistance. Inventory on 1 January 2018: Finished product R12000 WIP R20000 Direct Materials R35000 Inventory on 31 December 2018: Finished product R12000 WIP R20000 Direct Materials R24250 Sales = R310’000 Direct Material purchases = R17’000 Freight on Direct Material = R1250 Direct labour for the year was R29’000 The following overheads were incurred for the period: Rent = R22000 Indirect Labour = R9500 Indirect Materials = R7500 Water and Lights = R8000 Telephone = R5000 A total of 50% of the overheads was used in the production facility. Required: Calculate Costs of goods manufactured R90 000 R88 000 R84 000 R80 000 None of the above
- The following is an extract of records of the manufacturing concern ABC Ltd, who has approached you for assistance. Inventory on 1 January 2018: Finished product R12000 WIP R20000 Direct Materials R35000 Inventory on 31 December 2018: Finished product R12000 WIP R20000 Direct Materials R24250 Sales = R310’000 Direct Material purchases = R17’000 Freight on Direct Material = R1250 Direct labour for the year was R29’000 The following overheads were incurred for the period: Rent = R22000 Indirect Labour = R9500 Indirect Materials = R7500 Water and Lights = R8000 Telephone = R5000 A total of 50% of the overheads was used in the production facility. Required: Calculate Net Profit R200 000 R304 000 R204 000 R214 000 None of the aboveThe T-accounts below provide selected data about Company J’s financial results for the year: Raw Materials Inventory Jan 1 bal. P22,500 ? Credits Debits P75,000 Dec. 31 bal P18,000 Finished Goods Jan 1 bal. P90,000 ? Credits Debits ? Dec. 31 bal P72,000 Factory Overhead Debits P111,000 ? Credits Work In Process Jan 1 bal. P52,500 P282,000 Credits Direct Materials P72,000 Direct Labor P90,000 Factory Overhead P112,500 Dec 31 Bal. ? Manufacturing Wages Payable Debits P111,000 P66,000 Jan 1 Bal P99,000 Credits Cost of Goods Sold Debits ? The amount of indirect materials in the factory overhead account is a.P7,500 b.P12,000 c.P18,000 d.P4,500The T-accounts below provide selected data about Company J’s financial results for the year: Raw Materials Inventory Jan 1 bal. P22,500 ? Credits Debits P75,000 Dec. 31 bal P18,000 Finished Goods Jan 1 bal. P90,000 ? Credits Debits ? Dec. 31 bal P72,000 Factory Overhead Debits P111,000 ? Credits Work In Process Jan 1 bal. P52,500 P282,000 Credits Direct Materials P72,000 Direct Labor P90,000 Factory Overhead P112,500 Dec 31 Bal. ? Manufacturing Wages Payable Debits P111,000 P66,000 Jan 1 Bal P99,000 Credits Cost of Goods Sold Debits ? The Cost of Goods Sold is a.P282,000 b.P372,000 c.P300,000 d.P274,500
- The T-accounts below provide selected data about Company J’s financial results for the year: Raw Materials Inventory Jan 1 bal. P22,500 ? Credits Debits P75,000 Dec. 31 bal P18,000 Finished Goods Jan 1 bal. P90,000 ? Credits Debits ? Dec. 31 bal P72,000 Factory Overhead Debits P111,000 ? Credits Work In Process Jan 1 bal. P52,500 P282,000 Credits Direct Materials P72,000 Direct Labor P90,000 Factory Overhead P112,500 Dec 31 Bal. ? Manufacturing Wages Payable Debits P111,000 P66,000 Jan 1 Bal P99,000 Credits Cost of Goods Sold Debits ? The amount of over- (under-) applied overhead is a.(P1,500) b.P10,500 c. P1,500 d.(P10,500)Qualcomm Incorporated (QCOM) is a leading developer and manufacturer of digital wireless telecommunications products and services. Qualcomm reported the following inventories (in millions) in the notes to recent financial statements: a.Why does Qualcomm report three different inventories? b. What costs are included in each of the three inventory accounts?Trial Balance as at 31 December 2022 of Kamagong Enterprise. Debit Credit Inventory of raw materials 01/01/2022 21,000 Inventory of finished goods 01/01/2022 38,900 Work in progress 01/01/2022 13,500 Wages (direct P180, 000; factory indirect P145, 000) 325,000 Royalties 7,000 Carriage inwards (on raw materials) 3,500 Purchases of raw materials 370,000 Productive machinery (cost P280,000) 230,000 Administration computers (cost P20,000) 12,000 General factory expenses 31,000 Lighting 7,500 Factory power 13,700 Administration salaries 44,000 Sales reps’ salaries 30,000 Commission on sales 11,500 Rent 12,000 Insurance 4,200 General administration expenses 13,400 Bank charges 2,300 Discounts allowed 4,800 Carriage outwards 5,900 Sales 1,000,000 Trade receivables and trade payables 142,300 64,000…