You are analyzing the leverage of two firms and you noted the following (all values in millions of dollars) Debt Book Equity Market Equity Operating Income Interest Expense Firm A 65 75 80 45 12 Firm B 60 40 50 22 10 Which firm will be in a better position to provide a better interest cover?
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You are analyzing the leverage of two firms and you noted the following (all values in millions of dollars)
|
Debt |
Book Equity |
Market Equity |
Operating Income |
Interest Expense |
Firm A |
65 |
75 |
80 |
45 |
12 |
Firm B |
60 |
40 |
50 |
22 |
10 |
Which firm will be in a better position to provide a better interest cover?
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- As a first step, we need to estimate what percentage of MMMs capital comes from debt, preferred stock, and common equity. This information can be found on the firms latest annual balance sheet. (As of year end 2014, MMM had no preferred stock.) Total debt includes all interest-bearing debt and is the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt. a. Recall that the weights used in the WACC are based on the companys target capital structure. If we assume that the company wants to maintain the same mix of capital that it currently has on its balance sheet, what weights should you use to estimate the WACC for MMM? b. Find MMMs market capitalization, which is the market value of its common equity. Using the sum of its short-term debt and long-term debt from the balance sheet (we assume that the market value of its debt equals its book value) and its market capitalization, recalculate the firms debt and common equity weights to be used in the WACC equation. These weights are approximations of market-value weights. Be sure not to include accruals in the debt calculation.The Rivoli Company has no debt outstanding, and its financial position is given by the following data: What is Rivoli’s intrinsic value of operations (i.e., its unlevered value)? What is its intrinsic stock price? Its earnings per share? Rivoli is considering selling bonds and simultaneously repurchasing some of its stock. If it moves to a capital structure with 30% debt based on market values, its cost of equity, rs, will increase to 12% to reflect the increased risk. Bonds can be sold at a cost, rd, of 7%. Based on the new capital structure, what is the new weighted average cost of capital? What is the levered value of the firm? What is the amount of debt? Based on the new capital structure, what is the new stock price? What is the remaining number of shares? What is the new earnings per share?You are analyzing the leverage of two firms and you noted the following (all values in millions of dollars) Debt Book Equity Market Equity Operating Income Interest Expense Firm A 65 75 80 45 12 Firm B 60 40 50 22 10 Which firm will be in a better position to provide a better interest cover? a. Firm A will better because its coverage ratio is 2.2 b. Both firms are equal in providing adequate interest coverage. c. Firm B will be better because its interest cover ratio is lower than that of firm A d. Firm A is better because it coverage ratio is higher (3.75) compared to firm B
- You are analyzing the leverage of two firms and you note the following (all values in millions of dollars): a. What is the market debt-to-equity ratio of each firm? b. What is the book debt-to-equity ratio of each firm? c. What is the interest coverage ratio of each firm? d. Which firm will have more difficulty meeting its debt obligations? a. What is the market debt-to-equity ratio of each firm? The market debt-to-equity ratio for Firm A is enter your response here . (Round to two decimal places.) Part 2 The market debt-to-equity ratio for Firm B is enter your response here . (Round to two decimal places.) Part 3 b. What is the book debt-to-equity ratio of each firm? The book debt-to-equity ratio for Firm A is enter your response here . (Round to two decimal places.) The book debt-to-equity ratio for Firm B is enter your response here . (Round to two decimal places.) Part 5 c. What is the interest coverage ratio of each firm? The interest coverage ratio for Firm A is enter…You have the following information on a company on which to base your calculations and discussion: Cost of equity capital (rE) = 18.55% Cost of debt (rD) = 7.85% Expected market premium (rM –rF) = 8.35% Risk-free rate (rF) = 5.95% Inflation = 0% Corporate tax rate (TC) = 35% Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 2:5 a. What are the equity beta (bE) and debt beta (bD) of the firm described above?[Hint: Assume that the above costs of capital have been generated by an appropriate equilibrium model.] b. What is the weighted-average cost of capital (WACC) for this firm at the current debt-equity ratio? c. What would the company’s cost of equity capital become if you unlevered the capital structure (i.e. reduced gearing until there is no debt)You have the following initial information on which to base your calculations and discussion: Debt yield = 2.6% Required Rate of Return on Equity = 12% Expected return on S&P500 = 10% Risk-free rate (rF) = 1.5% Inflation = 2.5% Corporate tax rate (TC) = 30% Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 1:3 a. What is the unlevered cost of equity (rE*) for this firm? Assume that the management of the firm is considering a leveraged buyout of the above company. They believe that they can gear the company to a higher level due to their ability to extract efficiencies from the firm’s operations. Thus, they wish to use a target debt-equity ratio of 3:1 in their valuation calculations. b. What would the levered cost of equity equal for this firm at a debt-equity ratio (D:E) of 3:1? c. What would the required rate of return for the company equal if it were to be acquired under the leveraged buyout structure (i.e., what would the estimated firm WACC equal to under a…
- You have the following initial information on which to base your calculations and discussion: Debt yield = 2.5% Required Rate of Return on Equity = 13% Expected return on S&P500 = 8% Risk-free rate (rF) = 1.5% Inflation = 2.5% Corporate tax rate (TC) = 30% Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 1:3 a. What is the unlevered cost of equity (rE*) for this firm? Assume that the management of the firm is considering a leveraged buyout of the above company. They believe that they can gear the company to a higher level due to their ability to extract efficiencies from the firm’s operations. Thus, they wish to use a target debt-equity ratio of 3:1 in their valuation calculations.concatti corporation hired your consulting firm to help them estimate the cost of equity. the yeild on the firms bonds is 10.50% and your firms economist believe that the cost of equity can be estimated using a risk premium of 4.85% over a firms own cost of debt. what is an estimate of the firms cost of equity from retained earnings?You have the following initial information on CMR Co. on which to base your calculationsand discussion for questions 1) and 2):• Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 1:4• Corporate tax rate (TC) = 30%• Expected Inflation = 1.75%• Equity beta (E) = 1.6385• Debt beta (D) = 0.2055• Expected market premium (rM – rF) = 6.00%• Risk-free rate (rF) = 2.15%1) The CEO of CMR Co., for which you are CFO, has requested that you evaluate apotential investment in a new project. The proposed project requires an initial outlay of$7.15 billion. Once completed (1 year from initial outlay) it will provide a real net cashflow of $575 million in perpetuity following its completion. It has the same business riskas CMR Co.’s existing activities and will be funded using the firm’s current target D:Eratio.a) What is the nominal weighted-average cost of capital (WACC) for this project?
- You have the following initial information on Financeur Co. on which to base your calculationsand discussion for questions 1) and 2):• Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 1:3• Corporate tax rate (TC) = 30%• Expected Inflation = 1.55%• Equity beta (E) = 1.6325• Debt beta (D) = 0.203• Expected market premium (rM – rF) = 6.00%• Risk-free rate (rF) =2.05%1) The CEO of Financeur Co., for which you are CFO, has requested that you evaluate apotential investment in a new project. The proposed project requires an initial outlay of$7.25 billion. Once completed (1 year from initial outlay) it will provide a real net cashflow of $556 million in perpetuity following its completion. It has the same business riskas Financeur Co.’s existing activities and will be funded using the firm’s current target D:Eratio.a) What is the nominal weighted-average cost of capital (WACC) for this project?b) As CFO, do you recommend investment in this project? Justify your answer(numerically).A company needed ghc 1000 to finance its activities. The firm can financed this expenditure either by bonds or equity. Interest rate on bonds is 10%. The company can earn ghc 160 in good years and ghc80 in bad years. Assuming the firm faces equal probability of good and bad years; i What will be the stream of returns on both bonds and equity if the company chooses the following financing options a 100% equity financing b 50% equity financing c 20% equity financing d 0% equity financing ii Estimate the equity risk associated with each option in (i) iii As an investor who wants to purchase a share in the company, which financing option will make you purchase the stock. Why????LCG Distribution Company is in the process of setting its target capital structure. The CFO believes that the optimal debt ratio is somewherebetween 20% and 50%, and her staff has compiled the following projections for EPS and the stock price at various debt levels:Debt Ratio Projected EPS Projected Stock Price20% P3.20 P35.0030% 3.45 36.5040% 3.75 36.2550% 3.50 35.50Assuming that the firm uses only debt and common equity,1. What is LCG’s optimal capital structure? ___________ 2. What debt ratio is the company’s WACC minimized? ___________