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A: Hi! Thank you for the question. As per the honor code, We’ll answer the first question since the…
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Q: Why do species definitions matter in conservation biology?
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- What is the importance of endemic hotspots to biodiversity conservation? A. Endemic hotspots contain many species found nowhere else, so the conservation of a small amount of area will protect many species. B. Endemic hotspots have the highest species diversity, so their conservation will protect the most species. C. Endemic hotspots are those that contain species vital to human existence, ssuch as medicinal species, and therefore humans rely on these areas the most. D. Endemic hotspots are where speciation rates are thegreatest, so the conservation of those areas will likely lead to the formation of many species in the future. E. Endemic hotspots have very low ecosystem stability, therefore require more protections to avoid extiction.Community 1 contains 100 individuals distributed amongfour species: 5A, 5B, 85C, and 5D. Community 2 contains100 individuals distributed among three species: 30A, 40B,and 30C. Calculate the Shannon diversity (H) for eachcommunity. Which community is more diverse?Now think about the diversity index you calculated in the diversity and succession labs: a value calculated of 10 in Habitat A and 5 in Habitat B would indicate: Habitat A likely has higher species richness and lower species evenness than Habitat B Habitat A likely has lower species richness and lower species evenness than Habitat B Habitat A likely has higher species richness and higher species evenness than Habitat B Habitat A likely has higher species richness and the same species evenness as Habitat B
- Which community would be expected to have the highest species richness? Group of answer choices A community that inhabits a small geographic area near the poles. A community that inhabits a small geographic area near the equator. A community that inhabits a large geographic area area near the poles. A community that inhabits a large geographic area near the equator.Ecological dominants are a. the most numerous or make up the most biomass within a community. b. are species that may not be the most numerous within a community, but whose role is so significant that its absence would bring about considerable change. c. species that are introduced into an area where they do not naturally occur. d. the most important species on the planet.The following is a matching question, below is text interepreted.Match each term to the best definition or description. ResiliencySpecies richnessBiodiversityGamma diversity words to match it with: number of species in an environment, considers number of habitats and total species number among them, combination of species richness and species eveness, same as species eveness, high probability of recovery to original state, high probability of disruption.If you do not understand the text based question, use the image below.
- The tendency for two similar species to differ from each other more markedly in areas where they occur together is known as (a) Mllerian mimicry (b) Batesian mimicry (c) resource partitioning (d) competitive exclusion (e) character displacementAccording to the island equilibrium model, species richness would be greatest on an island that isa) large and remoteb) large and close to a mainlandc) small and close to a mainlandd) small and remoteWhich of the following is true about a community's species diversity? If a community has species richness, it automatically means it also has species diversity. A community can only have either species richness or species diversity, but not both A community can have either species richness or species diversity, or both. None of the above
- Another ecologist reported a diversity index value of 1.511 in a different community nearby the one you studied. This community is _ diverse than the one you calculated. Please see the attached image to get a better grasp of the question. How to Calculate Biodiversity and Ecology College Biology 2 Advanced Concepts Background Information In the Shannon index, p is the proportion (n/N) of individuals of one particular species found (n) divided by the total number of individuals found (N), ln is the natural log, Σ is the sum of the calculations, and s is the number of species... Species Evenness Species evenness takes into account the number of species and the relative abundance of species in a community. Several indices have been proposed. Two of the commonly used measures of evenness are the Shannon index (H) and the Simpson index (D). Question 2: What is the Shannon diversity index value for this community? What is the species evenness for this community?Describe a hypothetical three community with high species richness but low species evennessTwo species of bird live in the same tree. Seeds only grow at the tops of the tree and insects only live at the bottom of the tree. Bird species A lives in the tops of the trees and eats both insects and seeds. Bird species B lives in the bottom of the tree and only eats insects. Which of the following describes why these two species live together in the same community? Group of answer choices Species A and Species B have the same fundamental niche. Species A and Species B have the same realized niche. Species A and Species B have a different fundamental niche. Species A and Species B have a different realized niche.