You are given a string s of even length n. String s is twofold, at the end of the day, comprises just of 0's and 1's.    String s has precisely n2 zeroes and n2 ones (n is even).    In one activity you can invert any substring of s. A substring of a string is an adjoining aftereffect of that string.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
icon
Related questions
Question

Correct answer will be upvoted else Multiple Downvoted. Don't submit random answer. Computer science.

You are given a string s of even length n. String s is twofold, at the end of the day, comprises just of 0's and 1's. 

 

String s has precisely n2 zeroes and n2 ones (n is even). 

 

In one activity you can invert any substring of s. A substring of a string is an adjoining aftereffect of that string. 

 

What is the base number of tasks you really want to make string s rotating? A string is rotating if si≠si+1 for all I. There are two kinds of exchanging strings overall: 01010101... or on the other hand 10101010... 

 

Input 

 

The principal line contains a solitary integer t (1≤t≤1000) — the number of experiments. 

 

The principal line of each experiment contains a solitary integer n (2≤n≤105; n is even) — the length of string s. 

 

The second line of each experiment contains a parallel string s of length n (si∈ {0, 1}). String s has precisely n2 zeroes and n2 ones. 

 

It's surefire that the complete amount of n over experiments doesn't surpass 105. 

 

Output 

 

For each experiment, print the base number of activities to make s rotating.

 

 

Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Randomized Select Algorithm
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780078022159
Author:
Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780134444321
Author:
Tony Gaddis
Publisher:
PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780132737968
Author:
Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:
PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780133976892
Author:
Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:
PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Computer Science
ISBN:
9781337627900
Author:
Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education