Developing antifungal drusg is more difficult than developin antibacterial drugs. compounds that harm fungi more frequently cause side effects in humas than compounds that harm bacteria. Explain why this is the case, given the evolutionary relationship among bacteria, fungi, and humas.

Q: Why did we soak our root nodules in bleach or alcohol before isolating rhizobia from them?

A: INTRODUCTION Rhizobia : It is a nitrogen fixing bacteria seen in plants.

Q: How might an understanding of fungal poisons aid in the development of new drugs for humans?

A: Development of new drugs from the fugal parts should meet these criteria: a) Broad spectrum of…

Q: What are the possible role of the decomposers stated below in the plant material decomposition.…

A: Decomposition is the primary stage in the reusing of supplements that have been utilized by a plant…

Q: Microscopic organisms such as rotifers are not studied by microbiologists. Why is this so?

A: Rotifers are the microscopic aquatic invertebrates also termed as Wheel animalcule. Rotifers are so…

Q: Write a paragraph comparing the endospores of B. anthracis with those of B. cereus and B. subtilis

A: Bacillus species of bacteria have rod-shaped structure, they usually forms endospore and are either…

Q: Plants are not the only organisms susceptible to fungal infections. Give an example of a fungal…

A: BASIC INFORMATION  FUNGI  It consist of unicellular organisms like yeast to complex edible…

Q: Discuss how P. fluorescens can be modified to make it a more effective biocontrol agent against the…

A: Fluorescent Pseudomonads are part of the Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) family of…

Q: Based on your understanding on the basic structure of fungi especially on the fungal cell membrane.…

A: Fungi  Fungi are the uni to multicellular organisms and are non photosynthetic in nature.

Q: Which of following anti fungal 4gent posses anti-neoplastic Property? A Amphotericin B B caspofungin…

A: Antineoplastic drugs are medications used to treat cancer. Antifungal drugs are those drugs which…

Q: In order to isolate fungal culture from patients’ sample in the lab, a growth media specialized for…

A: A culture media is a medium composed of a wide range of nutrients that play a vital role in the…

Q: How does the production of oxalic acid by fungi contribute tothe deterioration of stone building…

A: The deterioration of monuments is a complex process caused by the interaction of various…

Q: WHAT ARE THE RISKS OF HUMAN FUNGAL PATHOGEN?

A: We ha e different types of organisms in our environment. Bacteria virus and fungi some of the…

Q: A male researcher wanting to determine the pathogenesis of acertain fungus that often attacks women…

A: In the given case, the male researchers has taped his thigh where heavily inoculate fungi is already…

Q: Which of the following fungal diseases result from an op-portunistic fungal infection?(a)…

A: Microorganisms or microbes are tangible objects that appear under a microscope. Large groups of…

Q: Which of the following is associated with pityriasis? Select one: O a. Microsporum b. Malassezia…

A: Malassezia furfur : Also knowna as Tinea versicolor . It cause superficial skin infection in 90% of…

Q: ests? explain briefly

A: The laboratory testing defines the procedure of the testing of the sample in some artificial…

Q: If human infected with Rickettsia or hydatid cyst is consider as ................ O Definitive host…

A: The Rickettsial is caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Humans get this disease from infected mammals.…

Q: Distinguish between a primary and a secondary fungaldisease. Why do those suffering from HIV/AIDS…

A: Fungi are the microorganisms that are the causative agents for fungal infection. The fungus lives in…

Q: Describe the appearance of an S. agalactiae colony grown on blood agar. Describe how that colony…

A: The initial identification of the enterococcal and streptococcal species is based on their hemolytic…

Q: A product that contains benzovindiflupyr and azoxystrobin will kill which microorganism? O A.…

A: The kingdom in biology can be outlined as the system that is utilized by biologists for the…

Q: Discuss in details, the adaptations that Orobanchaceae (plant) has evolved to invade and manipulate…

A: Introduction Orobanchaceae:- It is a family of mostly parasitic plants of the order Lamiales, It is…

Q: The . of the arthrospores in hair and their position within or outside the hair shaft may allow a…

A: As per our honor code, we are allowed to answer only one question at a time. You have posted…

Q: On the basic structure of fungi especially on the fungal cell membrane, what do you think are the…

A: Fungus is an eukaryotic organism that include yeasts, moulds, mushrooms etc. They are composed of…

Q: Once these pathogens enter the host the difference in environmental conditions signals for them to…

A: Disease causing organisms are known as pathogens. Different types of pathogens have different modes…

Q: Look up the pH of lemon juice and vinegar. Based on your results and your knowledge of favorable…

A: pH is defined as a chemical scale that determines the acidic or basic strength of a solution. It is…

Q: Why do yeasts generally have to be cultured for longer periods than most bacteria? Can…

A: Note :-Since you have asked multiple questions im only answering the ist 3 as per bartleby…

Q: Example(s) of dermatophyte genus/genera is/area. Epidermophyton b. Sporothrix c. Trichophyton d. a…

A: Dermatophytes are a group of three kinds of fungus that severely cause skin infection in humans and…

Q: Primary pathogenic fungi differ from opportunistic fungi in beinga. more virulent b. less virulent…

A: Fungi are Eukaryotic organisms that includes mushrooms and microorganisms like yeast and molds.…

Q: "Fungal infections are more difficult to treat compared to bacterial infection"- Briefly explain…

A: Infection takes place once a microorganism enters the body and causes disease. Infections can be…

Q: What do you know about id reaction? For which fungus it is used as beneficial lab diagnostic…

A: Introduction Id reaction, also known as auto-sensitization dermatitis or autoeczematization is the…

Q: For fungal organism to be considered a "true" or "primary" pathogen it would need to be able to: Be…

A: A fungus is a very primitive organism e. x, mushrooms, mold and mildew. They live in air, soil,…

Q: Define two fungal pathogens , and also write its morphological  characterization.

A: Fungus is the member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as…

Q: Give the significance of mycorrhizal association to the host plant and to the fungi.

A: A mycorrhiza is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the host plant. More than 90% of all…

Q: Give the different types of mycorrhizal associations and determine the importance of these…

A: The word mycorrhiza can be split into “Myco-'' meaning fungus and “rhiza” meaning roots. Therefore,…

Q: Developing anti fungal drugs ia more difficult than developing antibacterial drugs. Explain why this…

A: Animals including humans and fungi share a common ancestor about 1.1 billion years ago and…

Q: Process b is blank where the fungus changes from blank to blank (policy level, ie. n, 2n, 3n, n+n,…

A: Plasmogamy (gametangial contact) Ploidy level change from n to n+n.

Q: Write about chorela.   The Organism(Morphology, Staining, Metabolism, Genetics) The…

A: Cholera is an infectious disease that causes extreme watery diarrhoea and, if left untreated,…

Q: Characteristic features of subcutaneous mycoses include: O traumatic implantation of the fungus O…

A: Pathogens entering the body create infectious illnesses. They can be categorized based on some…

Q: In comparison to fungal and bacterial pathogens; why it is difficult to make assumption that plants…

A: Plants gets infected by multiple viruses in many cases. This combination of viruses can trigger a…

Q: Dole Diversified North America, Inc. Announces Recall of Dole™ Fresh Blueberries for Potential…

A: Food contamination is described as foods that have deteriorated or been contaminated as a result of…

Q: testing fungal effectors for their ability to either promote or block a

A: Effectors either induce the virulence of fungi that are pathogenic or allow symbionts to associate…

Q: One of the following statements is not true? O a. The exoantigens technique reduces for exposure to…

A: According to the question, we have to find out which of the following statement is not correct. So,…

Q: Research two of the following fungal or oomycete plant pathogens: Fusarium Qxysporum, Colletotrichum…

A: The causative agent of majority of plant diseases are fungal pathogens but some diseases are also…

Q: Mycorrhizal fungus are found in association with most plant species. Describe the nature of this…

A: Symbiosis is any kind of a close and long-term biological interaction between two different…

Q: a. you have been provided with a skin scrappping. how would you work on the specimen to be able to…

A: Fungi: fungus, plural fungi, any of the approximately 144,000 known species of fungi, which includes…

Q: Propose two potential functions for mycorrhization helper bacteria.

A: Mycorrhiza is the symbiotic association between the fungi and the roots of higher plants. In this,…

Prokaryotic evolution

The term evolution means the gradual change or a transformation from a simple or primitive state to a complex or advanced state. Prokaryotic evolution is a concept that involves the evolution of the form and function of most primitive organisms (prokaryotes) through several stages and changes to form diverse life as a part of organic evolution.