Leukemia Essay

acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) which is the major childhood cancer disease increased from 4% in 1962 to 94% today. With the development of medication, majority of childhood ALL patients could be cured. However, some of children are cured with serious adverse effects, and some children could not even be cured with current therapy. Why there is such variation among ALL patients? One possible mechanism underlying the variability in childhood ALL patients’ response to anti-leukemia medications involves

respect for autonomy. The physician decides that his patient should do the chemotherapy because it will be beneficial for her. On the other hand he does not tell his patient that if she does the chemotherapy there is a 10% chance that she will develop Leukemia, but he keeps it to himself because it will cause her patient not to move on with chemotherapy which he thinks is the best option for his patient this shows that he is not respecting her autonomy. Act Utilitarianism theory states that everyone

An increase in lymphocyte can be a cause of some types of cancer such as lymphoma, lymphocytic leukemia, and other chronic illness. The monocytes fight certain infections and help other white blood cells remove dead or damaged tissues, destroy cancer cells, and regulate immunity against foreign substances. An increased number of monocytes in the blood

effects of using these performance enhancing drugs can be deadly. Using these might give you liver damage or decreased heart rate. Decreased heart rate can lead to strokes or a heart attack. On of the most deadly effects of using these drugs is leukemia. Leukemia is a blood cancer that kills someone approximately every nine minutes in America. In 2015, an estimated amount of 56,630 people died because of blood diseases such as

realized that she is no longer in control of the situation and the man has power over her because they could still go ahead with the rape. Another ironic fantasy is when she ends up falling in love with the man that shares leukemia with her, “it turns out that he has leukemia himself, and he only has a few months to live, that’s why he’s going around raping people, he’s very bitter because he’s so young and his life is being taken from him before he’s really lived it.” Estelle describes ironic situations

for nine years after her parents passed away in a freak train wreck. Marian and Richard Holloway the III were the two most important people in Jenny’s life. At the age sixteen, she was diagnosed with a ‘particularly vicious and complicated form of leukemia.’ Her world suddenly comes crashing down. Knowing she may not be able to pursue a future, more or less have a future with Richard. Throughout the battle, Jenny’s perspective changed on everything she took for granted; realizing how lucky she was

Summary “Pediatric Exposures to Ionizing Radiation: Carcinogenic Considerations” was exceedingly informative about the risks of ionizing radiation on the pediatric population. The main idea was centered around the understanding that children are much more sensitive to radiation than adults. Its focus was comprised of three main concepts which included evidence from accidental exposures, radiation therapy, and computed tomography scans. Each of these concerns were discussed in great detail by introducing

higher chances of likelihood for recovery. Response to treatments such as chemotherapy also influence the likelihood for recovery; Depending on the individual the prognosis is better for those who respond well to treatment i.e. have no evidence of leukemia four to five weeks of treatment than those that don’t (Pietrangelo,

Immunotherapy for cancer is basically the stimulation of the immune system through different substances such as vaccines, monoclonal antibodies, or cytokines. These substances work in different mechanisms. For example, monoclonal antibodies allow the immune system destroy the cancer cell by blocking the cancer cell pathway (PD-1) with PD-1 and PD-L1 antibodies. They also carry drugs directly to cancer cells, or even let cancer cells to commit suicide (apoptosis), as soon as they bind to them. Similar

to be involved in hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal which are Hox genes and Notch, Sonic Hedgehog, and Wnt signaling pathways. These pathways are associated with oncogenesis and over-expression of these genes in hematopoietic cells can lead to leukemia and cancerous cells (Rawat 2010). Expression of the Hox genes, such as HoxB4 and HoxA9 are tied the hematopoietic cell self-renewal, as their overexpression in hematopoietic cells causes selective expansion of hematopoietic stem cell population (Palamarchuk