public about vaccines can lead to reduced immunization rates. Declining or deferring on these inoculations can lead to resurgences in sicknesses that we think of as well managed or even eradicated. The modern history of vaccines starts with Edward Jenner, an English doctor who developed the vaccine for smallpox. He did this by way of inoculating a young boy with fluid from a woman who had cowpox, a similar disease. When the boy was later exposed to smallpox, the antibodies that his system produced
civilizations for thousands of years; however, the permanent cure for the disease began in England. During the eighteenth century, a physician by the name of Edward Jenner was credited with the invention of the most important piece of medical technology, the vaccine, and became known as the “Father of Immunology”. Although Edward Jenner encountered errors in his research, and people questioned the ethics of the vaccine trials, he used his knowledge, determination, and medical experience to explore
Ever since the invention of the first smallpox vaccine by Edward Jenner (In 1788, the scientist Edward Jenner inoculated a healthy, 8-year-old boy with cowpox, a disease caused by a virus that closely resembles variola, this eventually led to the development of the smallpox vaccine), there has been much controversy since then over the morality, ethics, effectiveness, and safety of vaccination and immunization. It has recently been argued whether laws should be introduced that render some or all vaccines
Smallpox is an acute contagious viral disease that has a relatively high fatality rate in immunologically naive populations. It is caused by variola virus, which is a member of a larger pox family of viruses. Smallpox can manifest itself in two clinical forms (variola major and variola minor) and it can be transmitted from person to person. There is no specific treatment for this disease other than the management of symptoms. It is believed that smallpox originated about 3000 years ago in either
Smallpox is among the most feared diseases around the world; it is an infectious disease spread through transmission of the valiola vera virus. In its 12,000 years of recorded history, it has been responsible for more human deaths than any other disease and in the 20th century alone, an estimation of 300-500 million people died from the virus (Oddee, 2007). In the present day, there are no uncontained samples of smallpox, with the only two known remaining specimens of various strains held in high
Cause of Disease Smallpox can be caused by two different viruses called variola major and variola minor. The most deadly out of the two is variole major and it is estimated that 30% of the people who get the disease die. However, variola minor is a lot less deadly and causes death to around 1% of people infected with the disease. Transmission of Smallpox The main reason to why smallpox is so dangerous is because it is an airborne disease meaning that it can be spread by coughing and sneezing and
Hepatitis, Influenza, measles, mumps, smallpox, polio, and even rabies are all almost non existent in most of the world thanks to vaccines. Vaccines are safe and reliable medical technologies that help prevent the spread, severity, and infection of a disease. Significantly with the requirement of vaccines people can save time, money, and overall health of themselves and those around them. Undoubtedly, Vaccines are safe and reliable, they also keep people healthy ,and they prevent the spread of
were inoculated and lived ended up spread the diseases rapidly because they were not quarantined properly. However a man by the name of Dr. Edward Jenner in 1798 took the next step by introducing inoculation with scabs not from small pox but from something similar. He was the one responsible for creating the vaccine for smallpox (Glynn, 2004). Dr. Jenner noticed that the girls or women employed to milk dairy cows who had previously caught cowpox did not later contract smallpox. He then created an experiment
He decided to test his theory by injecting a young boy, by the name of James Phipps. Jenner would inject Phipps with the pus of a milkmaid in small increments, the boy would get sick but recover quite well. This was the beginning of the immunizations we have today. The controversy of the link between vaccinations and autism has been a hot
Edward Jenner was a scientist in London at the time who made the connection that his milkmaids, who had been infected with cowpox, were immune to smallpox. This connection is how Jenner created the first smallpox vaccine using cowpox because it provided immunity for smallpox. This was a revolutionary event in history, vaccines have been developed