Common hepatic duct

1. My diagnosis for Lars is that he has chronic cholecystitis, which is a type of constant inflammation of the gallbladder. According to research, the chronic cholecystitis is one of the “most common biliary diseases” (Sato et al., 2002). With Lars’ situation, his rapid weight loss which decreases the lipids can create an imbalance of bile composition which then increases the chances of having gallstones in the gallbladder. 2. A theory that would explain the beginning of the patient’s condition

1. Preload is the amount of stretch of cardiac muscle cells prior to contraction. It is controlled by the amount of venous return to the heart. The more venous return, the more the cardiac muscle cells are stretched, which causes a stronger contraction during systole, and this increases the stroke volume. Contractility is the strength of a ventricular muscle contraction. An increase in contractility results in an increase in stroke volume because more blood is ejected from the heart. Afterload is

abdomen and is connected to the duodenum (the first section of the small intestine) through a small tube called the pancreatic duct. The narrow end of the pancreas, called the tail, extends to the left side of the body. 2. Describe the functional anatomy of the duct system that conveys bile from the liver and digestive juice from the pancreas to the lumen of the

Correct: Splenic Vein & Superior Mesenteric 30. The inferior phrenic arteries supply blood directly to the____.  Correct: Diaphragm  31. The Splenic Artery supplies blood directly to the ____.  Correct: Spleen  32. The Proper Hepatic Artery supplies blood directly to the ____.  Correct: Liver  33. The Cystic Artery supplies blood directly to the ____.  Correct: Gall Bladder 34. The Superior Mesenteric Artery supplies blood directly to the ____ Small Intestine & Ascending

Digestive System Study Guide 1. Define the term digestion and explain its significance. The chemical and mechanical process of breaking down food and its absorption. Its essential to maintaining life. 2. Distinguish between mechanical digestion and chemical digestion. Chemical digestion is where complex food molecules are broken down to the basic building blocks by enzymes. Mechanical digestion is chewing, churning and segmentation. 3. Discuss the five digestive processes that overview the many functions

Gallstones Cholecystitis Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder. Inflammation usually forms when a gallstone blocks the cystic duct that transports bile. Cholecystitis is the most common problem resulting from gallbladder stones (90% of the cases). Cholecystitis affects women more often than men and is more likely to occur after age 40. People who have a history of gallstones are at increased risk for cholecystitis. Cholecystitis has an increased prevalence among people of Scandinavian

transplantation and prognosis of the tumor. It includes information from the previous staging systems including: the extent of the tumor in the biliary system (B), tumor size (T), tumor form (F), involvement of the portal vein (PV), involvement of the hepatic artery (HA), liver volume remnant (V), the presence of underlying liver disease (D), the status of lymph nodes (N) and the presence of metastatic disease (M) (Figure

Cirrhosis and Related Liver Disorders The liver is the largest gland and second largest organ in the human body. It is also the only internal organ capable of regeneration following injury. Located in the abdominal cavity, this reddish brown organ is divided into lobes of different size and shape. The liver plays a critical role in metabolism, digestion, elimination, and detoxification, among other processes. This organ performs a surprisingly large number of functions that influence virtually

transforming and clearing chemicals and is consequently susceptible to the toxicity induced from these agents. Chemicals that cause liver injury are termed hepatotoxins, and more than 900 drugs have been implicated in causing liver injury and it is the most common reason for a drug to be withdrawn from the market. Chemicals often cause subclinical injury to liver which may be manifest by abnormal liver enzyme tests. Certain medicinal agents when taken in overdoses and sometimes even when introduced within therapeutic

Digestive System: Homo Sapiens Focusing on the two man orifices involved with the digestive system of the human body, we are donuts. Inserting food into the mouth to begin the process, which will eventually expel the unusable waste material out of the body at the anus. In the mouth several structures act simultaneously to start digestion and is composed of two portions. The buccal cavity, the space in front of the teeth bounded to the cheek and gums; and the oral cavity proper the space inside the