Frontotemporal dementia

This section describes a type of dementia known as frontotemporal dementia, which has different forms including behavioural-variant frontotemporal dementia, progressive non-fluent aphasia and semantic dementia. What is frontotemporal dementia? Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is the name given to dementia when it is due to progressive damage to the frontal and/or temporal lobes of the brain. The right and left frontal lobes at the front of the brain are involved in mood, social behaviour, attention

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is the clinical diagnostic term now preferred to describe patients with a range of progressive dementia syndrome associated with focal atrophy of the frontal and anterior temporal regions of the brain 1. Epidemiological studies suggest that FTD is the second most common cause of young-onset dementia after Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and accounts for 5% -15% of all types of demenza 2. Clinically, the FTD can be classified into two main syndromes: the behavioral variant (bvFTD)

Frontotemporal Dementia, also known as Frontotemporal Lobar Degenerations, was first found and described by Arnold Pick, M.D., in 1892. This disorder is a broad term used to characterize multiple uncommon disorders that disturb the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. These areas of the brain are linked to personality, language, and behavior; Pick was able to diagnose the first FTD patient due to the noticeable symptoms that affected speech and language (Alzheimer’s Association, Alz.org). Fragments

of commonly thought “elderly specific” illnesses and disorders. One major area that is often associated with the elderly is memory loss, more appropriately labeled as Dementia. However, not all areas of Dementia are reserved for the elderly. Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) is a rather extreme case of the all-encompassing term Dementia. FTD is caused by loss of neurons in frontal and temporal regions of the brain (Kring & Johnson, 2015). The loss of these neurons actually causes the affected regions

personality and usually they have not insight about their behaviour changes and referred by their doctor or family members (Piguet et al., 2011). In Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) the patients are divided to 3 clinical phenotypes according to the locus areas of brain degeneration . Behavioural- variant Frontotemporal Dementia, which

debilitating diseases under the umbrella of Dementia, defined as a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by brain disease or injury and marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning. Some examples of these disorders include: Vascular dementia, Frontotemporal dementia (Pick 's disease), Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and of course as was previously for mentioned, Alzheimer 's disease. Each form of dementia will be discussed in depth including their symptoms

The Different Dementias and How They Work “I want to tell you how much I miss my mother. Bits of her are still there. I miss her most when I’m sitting across from her,” (Crowley, Candy. October 21st, 2014). This quote refers specifically to Alzheimer’s, which is defined as progressive mental deterioration that can occur in middle or old age, due to generalized degeneration of the brain. It is the most common cause of premature senility. However, Alzheimer’s is merely only a form of many debilitating

individuals with dementia. Memory problems are usually the most obvious symptom in people with dementia. For example, a person with early stages of dementia might go to the shops and then cannot remember what they wanted. It is also common to misplace objects. As dementia progresses, sometimes memory loss for recent events is severe and the person may appear to be living in the past. They may think of themselves as young and not recognise their true age. At first, someone with dementia may appear to

lose memory. Gives the possibility of waking up the next day not being able to remember what you did the day before. Dementia is one of the serious cases. Dementia is a mental disorder in which severe forgetfulness, mental confusion, and mood swings are the primary symptoms. Pursuing this further, my grandmother has dementia, and suffers from the symptoms. The symptoms of Dementia are agitation, depression, apathy, repetitive questioning, and sleep problems. Also, wondering, psychosis, and aggression

Stroke defines dementia as:“ word for a group of symptoms caused by disorders that affect the brain. It is not a specific disease. People with dementia may not be able to think well enough to do normal activities, such as getting dressed or eating. They may lose their ability to solve problems or control their emotions. Their personalities may change. They may become agitated or see things that are not there. (Health, 2014).This essay is going to discuss and explore what dementia is and the four