Hebrew University of Jerusalem

matter and selection © 2002 Christian Schmidt; individual chapters © the contributors Contributors Sébastien Cochinard. LESOD, University of Laon, France. Claude d’Aspremont. CORE, Catholic University of Louvain, France. Mary Ann Dimand. Albion College, Michigan, USA. Robert W. Dimand. Brock University, Canada. The late Louis-André Gérard-Varet. Universities of Aix-Marseilles II and III, France. Hervé Moulin. Rice

Chapter 1: The Invention of Writing - From the early Paleolithic to the Neolithic period (35,000 BC to 4,000 BC), early Africans and Europeans left paintings in caves, including the Lascaux caves in Southern France. - Early pictures were made for survival and for utilitarian and ritualistic purposes. - Petroglyphs are carved or scratched signs on rock. - These images became symbols for what would be the first spokenlanguage. - Cuneiform – Wedged shaped writing, created in 3000BC. Started

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